Zakudya za manyowa a nkhosa zili ndi ubwino woonekeratu kuposa 2000 wa ziweto zina.Zakudya za nkhosa ndi masamba ndi udzu ndi maluwa ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.Ndowe za nkhosa zatsopano zili ndi 0.46% ya potassium phosphate mu 0.23% ya nitrogen ya 0.66% ya phosphorous ya potaziyamu ndi zofanana ndi manyowa ena.Zomwe zili m'thupi mpaka 30% zimaposa nyama zina.Miyezo ya nayitrojeni imachuluka kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ndowe za ng’ombe.Choncho, kuchuluka kwa ndowe za nkhosa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu umuna wa nthaka ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa manyowa ena a ziweto.Feteleza Mwachangu ndi oyenera umuna, koma ayenera decomposed nayonso mphamvu kapena granulation, apo ayi n'zosavuta kuwotcha mbande.Nkhosa ndi nyama zotsutsana ndi kusunga koma sizimamwa madzi kawirikawiri, kotero kuchuluka kwa ndowe zouma ndi zabwino ndizochepa kwambiri.Manyowa a nkhosa ndi mtundu wa manyowa otentha pakati pa ndowe za akavalo ndi ndowe za ng’ombe.Ndowe za nkhosa zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri.Ndikosavuta kugawanika kukhala zakudya zotsekemera komanso zothandiza, komanso zovuta kuphwanya zakudya.Choncho, feteleza wa organic wa manyowa a nkhosa ndi kuphatikiza kwa feteleza wofulumira komanso wosagwira ntchito, woyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nthaka.Kuwira kwa manyowa a nkhosa kumafufuzidwa ndi mabakiteriya a biofertilization, ndipo udzu ukaphwanyidwa, mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi biocompound amagwedezeka mofanana, kenako amafufuzidwa ndi aerobic ndi anaerobic kuti akhale feteleza wochuluka wa organic.
Zinyalala za nkhosa zomwe zili ndi 24% mpaka 27%.Nayitrogeni wa 0.7% mpaka 0.8%.Phosphorus ndi 0.45% mpaka 0.6%.. Potaziyamu ndi 0.3% mpaka 0.6%.. Zamoyo za nkhosa 5%... Nayitrojeni wa 1.3% mpaka 1.4%... Phosphorus ndi wolemera kwambiri mpaka 2.1% mpaka 2.3%.
Njira yowotchera ndowe za nkhosa.
1. Sakanizani ndowe za nkhosa ndi ufa wochepa wa udzu.Kuchuluka kwa ufa wa udzu kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ali mu ndowe.Kuwotchera koyenera kwa kompositi kumafuna madzi 45%, kutanthauza kuti mukamaunjika manyowa pamodzi, pakati pa zala zanu pamakhala chinyontho koma palibe madzi otsika, ndipo dzanja limamasula ndipo limamasuka nthawi yomweyo.
2. Onjezani ma kilogalamu atatu a mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi biocomposite ku tani imodzi ya ndowe za nkhosa kapena matani 1.5 a ndowe za nkhosa zatsopano.Sungunulani mabakiteriya pa sikelo ya 1:300 ndikuwapopera mofanana pa mulu wa ndowe za nkhosa.Onjezani kuchuluka kwa ufa wa chimanga, mapesi a chimanga, udzu, ndi zina zotero.
3. Okonzeka ndi blender wabwino kusonkhezera izi organic zopangira.Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kokwanira yunifolomu.
4. Posakaniza zosakaniza zonse pamodzi, mukhoza kupanga manyowa amizeremizere.Mulu uliwonse ndi 2.0-3.0 mamita m'lifupi ndi mamita 1.5-2.0 m'mwamba, ndipo kutalika kwake, kuposa mamita 5 ndi abwino.Makina a kompositi amatha kutembenuza kutentha kupitilira 55 ° C.
Zindikirani: Zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi manyowa a nkhosa, monga kutentha, chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen, pH, mpweya ndi nthawi.
5. Kutentha kwa kompositi kwa masiku atatu, kununkhira kwa masiku asanu, kumasuka kwa masiku 9, kununkhira kwa masiku 12, kuwola kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu.
a.Patsiku lachitatu,℃kutentha kwa mulu wa kompositi kunakwera kufika pa 60degrees C -80degrees Kupha tizirombo ndi matenda monga E. coli ndi mazira.
b.Pa tsiku lachisanu, fungo la ndowe za nkhosa linachotsedwa.
c.Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi kompositiyo inakhala yotayirira ndi youma, yokutidwa ndi mycelium yoyera.
d.Patsiku laukhondo, zimawoneka kuti zimatulutsa fungo la vinyo;
e.Pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu, manyowa a nkhosa anali owola ndithu.
Mukapanga manyowa ndowe za nkhosa zowola, zitha kugulitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda mwanu, m'famu, m'munda wa zipatso, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yopanga feteleza wa organic wa manyowa a nkhosa.
organic fetereza zopangira pambuyo kompositi amadyetsedwa mu theka-nyowa zinthu crusher kuti aphwanye.Zinthu zina zimawonjezeredwa pakupanga kompositi: nayitrogeni wangwiro, phosphorous peroxide, potaziyamu kolorayidi, ammonium kolorayidi, etc.Pambuyo pa granulation ya makina atsopano a organic fetereza granulation, chowumitsira ng'oma chimawumitsidwa ndikuzizidwa ndi chozizira, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasiyana timasiyanitsidwa ndi sieve subsecond.Zogulitsa zoyenerera zimatha kupakidwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kubwezeredwa ku makina opangira granulation.
Njira yonse yopangira feteleza wachilengedwe wa manyowa a nkhosa imatha kugawidwa mu kompositi, kuphwanya, kusakaniza ndi granulation, kuyanika ndi kuziziritsa, kuyesa ndi kuyika.
Mizere yopangira feteleza wachilengedwe imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa organic wa manyowa a nkhosa.
1. Kuwola kwa feteleza wa organic mu manyowa a nkhosa kumachedwa ndipo ndikoyenera kuonjezera zokolola za mbeu ngati fetereza wapansi.Zotsatira za kuphatikiza ntchito organic fetereza ndi bwino.Ntchito dothi ndi mchenga wamphamvu ndi dongo, izo sizingakhoze kusintha chonde, komanso kusintha ntchito ya michere nthaka.
2. Feteleza wa manyowa a nkhosa ali ndi michere yosiyanasiyana yofunikira kuti zinthu zaulimi zikhale bwino komanso kuti zisamadye bwino.
3. Feteleza wa organic wa manyowa a nkhosa ndi wopindulitsa ku kagayidwe ka nthaka ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamoyo, kapangidwe kake ndi kadyedwe ka nthaka.
4. organic fetereza wa nkhosa manyowa akhoza kusintha chilala kukana, kuzizira kukana, desalination kukana, mchere kukana ndi kukana matenda a mbewu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2020