Mzere wapachaka wopangira matani 30,000 a feteleza apawiri ndi kuphatikiza zida zapamwamba.Kutsika mtengo kopanga komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.Mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikiza ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira.Pomaliza, feteleza wophatikizika wokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana ndi ma formula akhoza kukonzedwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni, kubweretsanso michere yomwe imafunikira ku mbewu, ndikuthetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa kufunikira kwa mbewu ndi nthaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma lidapanga ndikupereka mfundo zingapo zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa mafakitale a feteleza wachilengedwe.Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu m'pamenenso kumafunika kwambiri.Kuchulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa organic sikungangochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala, komanso kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikhala bwino komanso kupikisana kwa msika, komanso ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupewa ndi kuwongolera kuipitsidwa kwaulimi komwe sikunakhalepo komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zaulimi- kukonzanso kamangidwe ka mbali.Panthawiyi, mabizinesi olima m'madzi akhala chizolowezi chopanga feteleza wachilengedwe kuchokera ku zinyalala, osati kungofuna malamulo oteteza chilengedwe, komanso kufunafuna phindu latsopano lachitukuko chokhazikika m'tsogolomu.
Kuchuluka kwa mizere yaying'ono yopangira feteleza kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa kilogalamu 500 mpaka tani 1 pa ola limodzi.
Zida zopangira feteleza pawiri zimaphatikizapo urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, madzi ammonia, ammonium monophosphate, diammonium phosphate, potaziyamu chloride, potaziyamu sulfate, kuphatikiza dongo ndi zodzaza zina.
1) feteleza wa nayitrogeni: ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium thio, urea, calcium nitrate, etc.
2) Potaziyamu feteleza: potaziyamu sulphate, udzu ndi phulusa, etc.
3) Phosphorus feteleza: calcium perphosphate, heavy calcium perphosphate, calcium magnesium ndi phosphorous fetereza, phosphate ore ufa, etc.
Monga katswiri wopanga zida zopangira feteleza, timapereka makasitomala zida zopangira ndi mayankho oyenera kwambiri pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zopanga monga matani 10,000 pachaka mpaka matani 200,000 pachaka.
1. The zopangira ndi ambiri chosinthika ndi oyenera granulation wa pawiri fetereza, mankhwala, makampani mankhwala, chakudya ndi zipangizo zina, ndipo mankhwala granulation mlingo ndi mkulu.
2. Chiwopsezo chopanga chikhoza kutulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe, feteleza wamaginito, etc.) feteleza wapawiri.
3. Mtengo wotsika, ntchito yabwino kwambiri.Fakitale yathu imapanga ndikugulitsa yokha ngati wogulitsa mwachindunji kuti apereke phindu lalikulu la makasitomala pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, ngati makasitomala ali ndi zovuta zaukadaulo kapena mafunso a msonkhano, amathanso kulumikizana nafe munthawi yake.
4. Feteleza wapawiri wopangidwa mumzere wopangirawu amakhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yoyamwa chinyezi, ndi yosavuta kusunga, ndipo ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
5. Mzere wonse wopangira feteleza wapanga zaka zambiri zaukadaulo komanso kuthekera kopanga.Uwu ndi mzere wogwira ntchito komanso wochepera mphamvu wapawiri wopangira feteleza womwe wapangidwa, kusinthidwa ndikupangidwa, kuthetsa bwino mavuto otsika mtengo komanso mtengo wokwera kunyumba ndi kunja.
The ndondomeko otaya wa pawiri mzere kupanga feteleza nthawi zambiri akhoza kugawidwa mu: zosakaniza zopangira, kusakaniza, granulation, kuyanika, kuzirala, gulu tinthu, ❖ kuyanika, yomaliza yomaliza ma CD.
1. Zopangira:
Malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika komanso zotsatira zakutsimikiza kwa nthaka, urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium thiophosphate, ammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, heavy calcium, potaziyamu chloride (potaziyamu sulfate) ndi zopangira zina zimagawidwa mosiyanasiyana.Zowonjezera ndi kufufuza zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mugawo linalake kudzera mumiyeso ya lamba.Malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha formula, zosakaniza zonse zopangira zimatuluka mofanana kuchokera ku malamba kupita ku zosakaniza, njira yotchedwa premixes.Zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa mapangidwewo ndikuzindikira zosakaniza zogwira mtima komanso zopitirira komanso zogwira mtima.
2. Zosakaniza zosakaniza:
Chosakaniza chopingasa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga.Imathandiza zipangizo kusakanikirana bwino kachiwiri ndikuyika maziko a feteleza apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri a granular.Ndimapanga chosakanizira chopingasa chokhala ndi axis imodzi ndi chosakanizira chopingasa chokhala ndi mizere iwiri kuti ndisankhepo.
3. Granulation:
Granulation ndiye gawo lalikulu la mzere wopangira feteleza.Kusankha granulator ndikofunikira kwambiri.Fakitale yathu imapanga disk granulator, drum granulator, roller extruder kapena granulator yatsopano ya feteleza.Mumzere wopangira feteleza wophatikizikawu, timasankha ng'oma ya rotary granulator.Zinthuzo zitasakanizidwa mofanana, chotengera cha lamba chimasamutsidwa kupita ku makina a rotary ng'oma granulation kuti amalize granulation.
4.Kuwunika:
Pambuyo pozizira, zinthu za powdery zimakhalabe muzomalizidwa.Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kuyang'aniridwa ndi sieve yathu yodzigudubuza.Ufa wowoneka bwino umatengedwa kuchokera ku conveyor lamba kupita ku blender kuti upangitsenso zopangira kuti zipangitse granulation;pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timayenera kunyamulidwa kuti tiphwanyidwe ndi chophwanya unyolo pamaso pa granulation.Chomalizidwacho chidzatumizidwa ku makina opaka feteleza apawiri.Izi zimapanga mkombero wathunthu wopanga.
5.Kuyika:
Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira odziwikiratu.Makinawa amapangidwa ndi makina oyeza okhawo, makina otumizira, makina osindikizira, ndi zina zambiri. Muthanso kukonza ma hopper malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Itha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zambiri monga feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wapawiri, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale opangira chakudya komanso mizere yopanga mafakitale.