Mzere wapachaka wopangira matani 20,000 a feteleza apawiri ndi kuphatikiza zida zapamwamba.Kutsika mtengo kopanga komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.Mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikiza ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira.Pomaliza, feteleza wophatikizika wokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana ndi ma formula akhoza kukonzedwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni, kubweretsanso michere yomwe imafunikira ku mbewu, ndikuthetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa kufunikira kwa mbewu ndi nthaka.
Mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikizika ukhoza kupanga feteleza wambiri, wapakatikati komanso wocheperako wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana.Mzere wopanga sayenera kukhala wouma, ndi ndalama zazing'ono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Wodzigudubuza wa mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikiza ukhoza kupangidwa m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti afinyine ndikupanga tinthu tating'ono tosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wambiri amakhala ndi michere iwiri kapena itatu (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu).Lili ndi makhalidwe okhudzana ndi zakudya zowonjezera komanso zotsatira zochepa.Feteleza wophatikizana amathandiza kwambiri kuti umuna ukhale wokwanira.Iwo akhoza kusintha umuna Mwachangu, komanso kulimbikitsa khola ndi mkulu zokolola za mbewu.
Monga katswiri wopanga zida zopangira feteleza, timapereka makasitomala zida zopangira ndi mayankho oyenera kwambiri pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zopanga monga matani 10,000 pachaka mpaka matani 200,000 pachaka.
Zida zopangira feteleza pawiri zimaphatikizapo urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, madzi ammonia, ammonium monophosphate, diammonium phosphate, potaziyamu chloride, potaziyamu sulfate, kuphatikiza dongo ndi zodzaza zina.
1) feteleza wa nayitrogeni: ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium thio, urea, calcium nitrate, etc.
2) Potaziyamu feteleza: potaziyamu sulphate, udzu ndi phulusa, etc.
3) Phosphorus feteleza: calcium perphosphate, heavy calcium perphosphate, calcium magnesium ndi phosphorous fetereza, phosphate ore ufa, etc.
1.Mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikizika uli ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yayikulu yopanga komanso zopindulitsa zachuma.
2. Mzere wopangira umagwiritsa ntchito granulation youma, kuchotsa njira yoziziritsira kuyanika ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuyika kwa zida.
3. Mzere wopangira feteleza wa pawiri ndi wophatikizika komanso wololera, wophimba malo ochepa.
4. Popanga, pali mphamvu zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndipo palibe zowonongeka zitatu.Mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikizika uli ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, mtundu wodalirika komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.
5. Mzere wopangira feteleza wa pawiri ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza zopangira.Ndipo mlingo wa granulation ndi wokwera mokwanira.
6. Mzere wopangira feteleza wa pawiri ukhoza kupanga feteleza wapawiri pamagulu osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, mzere wopangira feteleza wophatikizika nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi magawo awa: kusakaniza, granulation, kuphwanya, kuwunika, kuyika ndi kuyika.
1. Makina Ophatikiza Amphamvu:
Zosakaniza za zinthu zopitilira zitatu zitha kuchitidwa.Makina a batching ali ndi ma silo opitilira atatu, ndipo amatha kukulitsa ndikuchepetsa silo molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala amafuna.Potuluka pa silo iliyonse, pali chitseko chamagetsi cha pneumatic.Pansi pa silo, amatchedwa hopper, kutanthauza kuti pansi pa hopper ndi conveyor lamba.Zimanenedwa kuti hopper ndi conveyor lamba zimapachikidwa kumapeto kwa lever yotumizira, mbali ina ya lever imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kachipangizo kameneka, ndipo gawo lowongolera ndi pneumatic zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kompyuta.Makinawa amatenga masekeli ochulukirapo a masikelo apakompyuta, omwe amangoyang'aniridwa ndi wowongolera batching, ndipo chiŵerengero cha masekeli a chinthu chilichonse chimatsirizidwa.Zili ndi ubwino wa kapangidwe kosavuta, kulondola kwapamwamba, ntchito yosavuta komanso yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Vertical Chain Crusher:
Phatikizani zinthu zophatikizika zosiyanasiyana mugawo linalake ndikuziyika mu chopondapo choyimirira.Zopangira zidzaphwanyidwa mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za ndondomeko ya granulation yotsatira.
3. Vertical disc feeder:
Pambuyo pophwanyidwa, zimatumizidwa ku Vertical disc feeder, ndipo zopangira zimasakanizidwa ndikugwedezeka mofanana mu chosakaniza.Chingwe chamkati cha chosakaniza ndi polypropylene kapena mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Zopangira zotere zokhala ndi dzimbiri komanso mamasukidwe akayendedwe sizosavuta kumamatira.Zinthu zosakanikirana zidzalowa mu granulator ya ng'oma.
4. Pereka Extrusion Granulator:
Kutengera ukadaulo wowuma wa extrusion, njira yowumitsa imasiyidwa.Iwo makamaka amadalira kuthamanga kunja, kuti zakuthupi amakakamizika kuti wothinikizidwa mu zidutswa kudzera awiri n'zodzigudubuza chilolezo.Kuchulukana kwenikweni kwa zinthuzo kumatha kuwonjezereka ndi nthawi 1.5-3, motero kufika pamlingo wina wamphamvu.Makamaka abwino malo kuonjezera mankhwala okwana kulemera.Opaleshoni elasticity ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha akhoza kusinthidwa ndi kuthamanga madzi.Zipangizozi sizingokhala zasayansi komanso zololera pamapangidwe, komanso zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa, zimakhudzidwa mwachangu komanso zabwino zachuma.
5. Zojambula za Rotary Drum:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulekanitsa chomalizidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.Pambuyo sieving, particles oyenerera amadyetsedwa mu makina wrapper, ndi particles osayenera amadyetsedwa mu ofukula unyolo crusher kupanga granulated kachiwiri, potero kuzindikira gulu mankhwala ndi yunifolomu gulu la zomalizidwa.Makinawa amatenga chophimba chophatikizika kuti chisamalidwe mosavuta ndikusintha.Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta komanso osavuta.Ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri popanga feteleza.
6. Electronic Quantitative Packaging Machine:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, timapakidwa ndi makina onyamula.Makina onyamula katundu ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yodzipangira okha, kuphatikiza kulemera, suture, kulongedza ndi zoyendetsa, zomwe zimazindikira kulongedza kwachulukidwe mwachangu ndikupangitsa kuti ma phukusi azikhala bwino komanso olondola.
7. Chotengera lamba:
Wonyamula katundu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga, chifukwa amalumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana a mzere wonse wopanga.Pamzere wopangira feteleza wapawiriwu, tasankha kukupatsani cholumikizira lamba.Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma conveyor, zotengera malamba zimakhala ndi kuphimba kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yanu yopangira ikhale yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo.