Feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wopangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi zinyalala za zomera ndi fermentation yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera nthaka ndi kuyamwa feteleza.Feteleza wachilengedwe amatha kupangidwa ndi zotsalira za methane, zinyalala zaulimi, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi zinyalala zamatauni.Zinyalalazi ziyenera kukonzedwanso zisanasanduke feteleza wamalonda wamtengo wapatali wogulitsidwa.
Ndalama zosinthira zinyalala kukhala chuma ndi zaphindu.
Mizere yopangira feteleza wa organic nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kukhala pretreatment ndi granulation.
Chida chachikulu pagawo lothandizira ndi makina osinthira.Pakali pano, pali atatu dumpers: grooved dumper, kuyenda dumper ndi hydraulic dumper.Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
Pankhani ya ukadaulo wa granulation, tili ndi ma granulator osiyanasiyana, monga ma rotary ng'oma granulators, granulator yapadera ya feteleza watsopano wa organic, disk granulators, double helix extrusion granulators, ndi zina zambiri. kupanga.
Tikufuna kupatsa makasitomala mzere wabwinoko komanso wokonda zachilengedwe, womwe utha kusonkhanitsa mizere yopanga feteleza ndi matani 20,000, matani 30,000, kapena matani 50,000 kapena kupitilira apo malinga ndi zomwe akufuna.
1. Chimbudzi cha nyama: nkhuku, ndowe za nkhumba, ndowe za nkhosa, kuimba ng’ombe, manyowa a akavalo, manyowa a akalulu, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zinyalala za mafakitale: mphesa, viniga wosasa, zotsalira za chinangwa, zotsalira za shuga, zinyalala za biogas, zotsalira za ubweya, etc.
3. Zinyalala zaulimi: udzu wa mbewu, ufa wa soya, ufa wa thonje, ndi zina zotero.
4. Zinyalala zapakhomo: zinyalala zakukhitchini
5. Sludge: matope a m'tauni, matope a mitsinje, matope a fyuluta, ndi zina zotero.
Chingwe chopangira feteleza wa organic chimakhala ndi dumper, crusher, chosakanizira, makina a granulation, chowumitsira, makina ozizira, makina owonera, wrapper, makina oyika okha ndi zida zina.
- ►Zowoneka bwino zachilengedwe
Organic fetereza kupanga mzere ndi linanena bungwe pachaka matani 20,000, kutenga ndowe zoweta mwachitsanzo, pachaka ndowe mankhwala buku akhoza kufika 80,000 kiyubiki mamita.
- ►Kubwezeretsedwa kwazinthu zovomerezeka
Tengani manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku monga mwachitsanzo, ndowe ya nkhumba ya pachaka pamodzi ndi zowonjezera zina zimatha kupanga ma kilogalamu 2,000 mpaka 2,500 a feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri, omwe ali ndi 11% mpaka 12% organic matter (0.45% nitrogen, 0.19% phosphorous pentaoxide, 06). % potaziyamu kloridi, ndi zina), zomwe zimatha kukhutiritsa ekala.Kufunika kwa feteleza kwa zinthu zakumunda chaka chonse.
organic fetereza particles opangidwa mu organic fetereza kupanga mzere wolemera nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi zakudya zina, ndi zili oposa 6%.Zomwe zili mu organic matter ndizoposa 35%, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kuposa muyezo wadziko lonse.
- ►Zopindulitsa kwambiri pazachuma
Mizere yopanga feteleza wachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda, mitengo yazipatso, kulima m'munda, udzu wapamwamba kwambiri, kukonza nthaka ndi minda ina, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa feteleza wachilengedwe m'misika yam'deralo ndi yozungulira, ndikubweretsa zabwino zachuma.
1. Kuyanika
Fermentation ya biological organic zopangira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga konse kwa feteleza wachilengedwe.Kuwotchera kwathunthu ndiko maziko opangira feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri wa organic.Dumpers omwe tawatchulawa ali ndi ubwino wawo.Onse grooved ndi groove hydraulic dumpers angathe kukwaniritsa nayonso mphamvu ya kompositi, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa stacking mkulu ndi nayonso mphamvu, ndi mphamvu yaikulu kupanga.Kuyenda dumper ndi hayidiroliki flip makina ndi oyenera mitundu yonse ya organic zopangira, amene angathe kugwira ntchito momasuka mkati ndi kunja fakitale, kwambiri kuwongolera liwiro aerobic nayonso mphamvu.
2. Kuphwanya
Semi-wet material crusher yopangidwa ndi fakitale yathu ndi mtundu watsopano wa crusher imodzi yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri.Semi-humid material crusher imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga feteleza wa organic, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zophwanyidwa pazinthu zonyowa monga manyowa a nkhuku ndi matope.Chopukusira chimafupikitsa nthawi yopanga feteleza wachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira.
3. Kusonkhezera
Pambuyo pophwanyidwa, sakanizani ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira ndikugwedeza mofanana kuti mupange granulation.Chosakaniza chopingasa chawiri-axis chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga hydration ndi kusakaniza zinthu za ufa.Tsamba lozungulira lili ndi ngodya zingapo.Mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kachulukidwe ka tsamba, zopangira zimatha kusakanikirana mofulumira komanso mofanana.
4. Granulation
Njira ya granulation ndiye gawo lalikulu la mzere wopanga feteleza wa organic.Zatsopano organic fetereza granulator amakwaniritsa apamwamba yunifolomu granulation kudzera mosalekeza kusonkhezera, kugundana, mosaic, sphericization, granulation ndi wandiweyani ndondomeko, ndi organic chiyero akhoza kukhala okwera ngati 100%.
5. Zouma ndi zozizira
Chowumitsira chopukutira chimapopera mosalekeza gwero la kutentha mu chitofu cha mpweya wotentha pamphuno mpaka kumchira wa injini kudzera pa fan yomwe imayikidwa pa mchira wa makinawo, kuti zinthuzo zigwirizane ndi mpweya wotentha ndikuchepetsa madzi. zomwe zili mu particles.
Chozizira chozizira chimaziziritsa tinthu pa kutentha kwina pambuyo poyanika.Pamene kuchepetsa kutentha kwa tinthu, madzi omwe ali mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono amatha kuchepetsedwanso, ndipo pafupifupi 3% ya madzi amatha kuchotsedwa kupyolera mu kuzizira.
6. Sieve
Pambuyo kuzirala, pali zinthu za powdery muzinthu zomalizidwa.Ma ufa onse ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kuyang'aniridwa ndi sieve yodzigudubuza.Kenako, imatengedwa kuchokera ku conveyor lamba kupita ku blender ndikuyambitsa kupanga granulation.Zosayenerera zazikulu particles ayenera wophwanyidwa pamaso granulation.Chomalizidwacho chimatumizidwa ku makina opaka feteleza a organic.
7. Kuyika
Iyi ndi njira yomaliza yopanga.Makina odzaza okha okha omwe amapangidwa ndi kampani yathu ndi makina odzaza okha omwe adapangidwa mwapadera kuti azipangira tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana.Dongosolo lake lolemera limakwaniritsa zofunikira za fumbi ndi madzi, komanso limatha kukonza bokosi lazinthu malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Yoyenera kulongedza zinthu zambiri, imatha kulemera, kutumiza ndikusindikiza matumba.