Kukulitsa ulimi wobiriwira, choyamba tiyenera kuthetsa vuto la kuipitsa nthaka.Mavuto omwe amapezeka m'nthaka ndi awa: kuphatikizika kwa dothi, kusalinganika kwa chiŵerengero cha zakudya zopatsa thanzi, organic tillage, kusaya, acidity ya nthaka, mchere wa dothi, kuyipitsidwa kwa nthaka, ndi zina zotero. nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa bwino.Limbikitsani zomwe zili m'nthaka, kuti pakhale ma pellets ambiri komanso zinthu zovulaza m'nthaka.
Timapereka njira yopangira ndi kupanga mndandanda wathunthu wamizere yopangira feteleza wa organic.Feteleza wachilengedwe amatha kupangidwa ndi zotsalira za methane, zinyalala zaulimi, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi zinyalala zamatauni.Zinyalalazi ziyenera kukonzedwanso zisanasanduke feteleza wamalonda wamtengo wapatali wogulitsidwa.Ndalama zosinthira zinyalala kukhala chuma ndizoyenera.
Mzere wopangira feteleza watsopano wokhala ndi matani 50,000 pachaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga feteleza wachilengedwe wokhala ndi zinyalala zaulimi, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, matope ndi zinyalala zam'tawuni ngati zopangira organic.Mzere wonse wopanga sungangotembenuza zinyalala zosiyanasiyana kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe, komanso kubweretsa zabwino zachilengedwe komanso zachuma.
Zida zopangira feteleza wa organic makamaka zimaphatikizapo hopper ndi feeder, ng'oma granulator, chowumitsira, makina a sieve odzigudubuza, chokweza ndowa, chotengera lamba, makina onyamula ndi zida zina zothandizira.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zopangira
Mzere watsopano wopangira feteleza ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za organic, makamaka udzu, zotsalira za mowa, zotsalira za mabakiteriya, mafuta otsalira, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kutulutsa.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza humic acid ndi zinyalala zamadzi.
Zotsatirazi ndikugawika kwa zopangira mu mizere yopanga feteleza:
1. Zinyalala zaulimi: udzu, zotsalira za nyemba, thonje la thonje, chinangwa cha mpunga, ndi zina zotero.
2. Manyowa a ziweto: kusakaniza manyowa a nkhuku ndi manyowa a ziweto, monga kophera, zinyalala za m’misika ya nsomba, ng’ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa, nkhuku, abakha, tsekwe, mkodzo wa mbuzi ndi ndowe.
3. Zinyalala za mafakitale: zotsalira za mowa, zotsalira za viniga, zotsalira za chinangwa, zotsalira za shuga, zotsalira za furfural, etc.
4. Zinyalala zapakhomo: zinyalala za chakudya, mizu ndi masamba a masamba, ndi zina zotero.
5. Sludge: matope a mitsinje, ngalande, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yopangira feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic imakhala ndi dumper, chosakanizira, chophwanyira, granulator, chowumitsira, chozizira, makina onyamula, etc.
Mzere watsopano wopangira feteleza wa organic uli ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kukonza bwino komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.
1. Mitundu iyi si yoyenera feteleza wachilengedwe, komanso feteleza wachilengedwe wachilengedwe womwe umawonjezera mabakiteriya ogwira ntchito.
2. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.Mitundu yonse ya feteleza granulators opangidwa mu fakitale yathu ndi: organic fetereza granulators, organic granulators, lathyathyathya nkhungu granulators, ng'oma granulators, etc.
3. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Itha kuchitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira, monga zinyalala za nyama, zinyalala zaulimi, zinyalala zowotchera, ndi zina zotere. Zida zonse za organic zitha kusinthidwa kukhala migulu ya feteleza wamba wamalonda.
4. Makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri.Makina opangira zinthu ndi makina onyamula amayendetsedwa ndi makompyuta komanso makina.
5. Makhalidwe apamwamba, ntchito zokhazikika, ntchito yabwino, digiri yapamwamba yodzipangira okha komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Timaganizira zonse za ogwiritsa ntchito popanga ndi kupanga makina a feteleza.
Ntchito zowonjezera mtengo:
1. Fakitale yathu ingathandize kupereka ndondomeko yeniyeni ya mzere wa maziko pambuyo potsimikizira zida za makasitomala.
2. Kampaniyo imatsatira mosamalitsa miyezo yoyenera yaukadaulo.
3. Yesani molingana ndi malamulo oyenerera a mayeso a zida.
4. Kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala katunduyo asanachoke m'fakitale.
1. Kompositi
Ng'ombe zobwezerezedwanso ndi ndowe za nkhuku ndi zinthu zina zopangira zimalowetsedwa mwachindunji m'dera la fermentation.Pambuyo nayonso mphamvu imodzi ndi kukalamba yachiwiri ndi stacking, fungo la ziweto ndi nkhuku manyowa amathetsedwa.mabakiteriya thovu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pa siteji iyi kuwola ndi coarse ulusi mmenemo kuti tinthu kukula zofunika za kuphwanya akhoza kukwaniritsa granularity zofunika granulation kupanga.Kutentha kwa zipangizo ayenera mosamalitsa ankalamulira pa nayonso mphamvu kuteteza kwambiri kutentha ndi ziletsa ntchito ya tizilombo ndi michere.Makina oyenda ndi ma hydraulic flip makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuzunguliza, kusakaniza ndi kufulumizitsa kupesa kwa milu.
2. Feteleza Crusher
The thovu kuphwanya ndondomeko ya zinthu zomwe zimamaliza kukalamba yachiwiri ndi stacking ndondomeko angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makasitomala kusankha theka-nyowa zinthu crusher, amene amagwirizana ndi chinyezi cha zipangizo mu osiyanasiyana.
3. Kusonkhezera
Mukaphwanya zopangirazo, onjezerani zakudya zina kapena zosakaniza zina molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chosakanizira chopingasa kapena choyimirira panthawi yogwedeza kuti mugwedeze zopangira ndi zowonjezera mofanana.
4. Kuyanika
Asanayambe granulation, ngati chinyezi cha zopangira chimaposa 25%, ndi chinyezi china ndi kukula kwa tinthu, madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 25% ngati chowumitsira ng'oma chikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyanika.
5. Granulation
Makina atsopano a organic fetereza granule amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwetsa zinthu zopangira kukhala mipira kuti asunge tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Kupulumuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito granulator iyi ndi oposa 90%.
6. Kuyanika
Chinyezi cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 15% mpaka 20%, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaposa zomwe mukufuna.Pamafunika makina oyanika kuti athandizire kuyendetsa ndi kusunga feteleza.
7. Kuziziritsa
Chowumitsidwacho chimalowa m'malo ozizira kudzera pa conveyor lamba.Choziziracho chimatenga chotenthetsera chozizira choziziritsa mpweya kuti chithetse kutentha kotsalira, ndikuchepetsanso madzi omwe ali mu particles.
8. Kusefa
Timapereka makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri a drum sieving kuti akwaniritse gulu la zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi zinthu zomalizidwa.Zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zimabwezeretsedwa ku crusher kuti zipitirire kukonzedwa, ndipo zomwe zamalizidwa zimaperekedwa kumakina opaka feteleza kapena mwachindunji kumakina oyika okha.
9. Kuyika
Chomalizidwacho chimalowa m'makina oyikamo kudzera pa conveyor lamba.Ikani zinthu zomalizidwa mochulukira komanso zodziwikiratu.Makina onyamula ali ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe komanso kulondola kwambiri.Zimaphatikizidwa ndi makina osokera otumizira omwe ali ndi countertop yokweza.Makina amodzi ndi osinthasintha komanso ogwira ntchito.Kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo azinthu zosiyanasiyana.