Malire pakati pa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi fetereza wa bio-organic ndi omveka bwino: -
Kompositi kapena topping zomwe zimawola ndi aerobic kapena anaerobic fermentation ndi organic fetereza.
Feteleza wa bio-organic amathiridwa (Bacillus) mu fetereza wa organic wovunda, kapena kusakaniza mwachindunji (mafangasi spores) kuti apange Bacillus kapena Trichoderma mafangasi bio-organic fetereza.Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusankha feteleza oyenera a bio-organic amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Mitundu ya zowola organic feteleza wa zinchito tizilombo, ndiyeno onani ngati zili zinchito tizilombo anawonjezera mu bio-organic fetereza mankhwala akukumana makampani mfundo.
Feteleza wa bio-organic amatanthauza feteleza wapadera yemwe ali ndi vuto la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Mankhwalawa ali ndi feteleza wovunda okha, komanso mabakiteriya omwe amagwira ntchito.Ndi organic mgwirizano wa tizilombo tizilombo feteleza ndi organic fetereza.
Manyowa a bio-organic ndi awa:
1. Ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nthaka,
2. Limbikitsani kukula kwa mizu,
3. Konzani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza.
Zomwe ziyenera kumveka bwino ndikuti mabakiteriya, kompositi, ndi feteleza wachilengedwe si feteleza wa bio-organic.Zotsatira za feteleza wa bio-organic ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwa mitundu yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zonyamula michere ya organic.
Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa miyezo ya bio-organic fetereza.
Zopangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono zilibe michere ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo feteleza wa bio-organic alibe michere.
Chachiwiri, kuti tigwire ntchito ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, payenera kukhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo feteleza ndi moyo fetereza, ndipo ntchito yake makamaka zimadalira moyo ntchito kagayidwe ambiri opindulitsa tizilombo zili mmenemo.Pokhapokha pamene tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tambiri timene timabala komanso kagayidwe kake, kusintha kwa zinthu ndi metabolites opindulitsa kumapitirizabe kupanga.Choncho, mitundu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ngati ntchito zawo zamoyo zimakhala zolimba ndizo maziko a mphamvu zawo.Chifukwa feteleza wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukonzekera kwamoyo, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero, mphamvu ndi malo ozungulira chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kutentha, chinyezi, ndi pH., Mikhalidwe yazakudya komanso kuchotsedwa kwa tizilombo tomwe tinkakhala m'nthaka zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, choncho samalani nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsatira za bio-organic fetereza:
1. Konzani nthaka, yambitsani kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, gonjetsani kukhazikika kwa nthaka, ndikuwonjezera mpweya wa nthaka.
2. Kuchepetsa kutayika kwa madzi ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa chilala, kusunga feteleza, kuchepetsa feteleza wa mankhwala, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mchere wa alkali, ndi kukonza chonde m'nthaka ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mankhwala kapena pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa feteleza wa mankhwala, kuti mbewu za chakudya, zokolola zachuma, masamba, Kupanga kwa mavwende ndi zipatso kunakula kwambiri.
3. Sinthani zokolola zaulimi, zipatso zake zimakhala zowala, zaudongo, zokhwima komanso zokhazikika.Shuga ndi mavitamini omwe ali m'zinthu zaulimi wa vwende zawonjezeka, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi kwabwino, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa zogulitsa kunja ndi kuonjezera mitengo.Limbikitsani kakhalidwe ka mbeu, pangitsa kuti mapesi akhale olimba, mtundu wa masamba ukhale wobiriwira, kuphukira msanga, kutulutsa zipatso zambiri, kugulitsa zipatso, komanso nthawi yoyambira msika.
4. Limbikitsani kupirira kwa matenda ndi kupsinjika kwa mbewu, kuchepetsa matenda a mbewu ndi matenda obwera m'nthaka chifukwa cha kubzala kosalekeza, ndikuchepetsa kuchulukana;imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda a mosaic, shank yakuda, anthracnose, ndi zina zambiri, Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zoteteza mbewu ku malo oyipa zimakulitsidwa.
5. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza wamankhwala kwachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa nitrate muzaulimi.Mayesero akuwonetsa kuti feteleza wachilengedwe amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nitrate ndi 48.3-87.7% pafupifupi, kuonjezera nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu ndi 5-20%, kuonjezera vitamini C, kuchepetsa asidi onse, kuchepetsa shuga, ndikuwonjezera shuga. asidi chiŵerengero , Makamaka tomato, letesi, nkhaka, etc., akhoza kwambiri kusintha kukoma kwa yaiwisi chakudya.Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa bio-organic, masamba a zokolola zaulimi ndi atsopano komanso ofewa, ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokoma kwambiri.
Chodzikanira: Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndizongongotchula chabe.
Kuti mupeze mayankho atsatanetsatane kapena zogulitsa, chonde tcherani khutu patsamba lathu lovomerezeka:
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-12-2021