Ntchito zamakono zamalonda za feteleza organic sizikugwirizana ndi phindu lachuma, komanso zimagwirizana ndi chitsogozo cha ndondomeko za chilengedwe ndi ulimi wobiriwira.
Zifukwa za polojekiti yopanga feteleza wachilengedwe
Gwero la kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chaulimi:
Kusamalira bwino kwa kuwononga manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku sikungathetse vuto la kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso kusandutsa zinyalala kukhala chuma ndi kupanga phindu lalikulu.Nthawi yomweyo, imapanganso dongosolo laulimi wobiriwira.
Ntchito ya fetereza ya organic ndiyopindulitsa:
Zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani a feteleza zikuwonetsa kuti feteleza wotetezedwa komanso wosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe amatha kukulitsa zokolola za mbewu ndikuchepetsa kuwononga kwanthawi yayitali kwa nthaka ndi madzi.Kumbali inayi, feteleza wa organic ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pamsika ngati chinthu chofunikira paulimi.Ndi chitukuko chaulimi, phindu lazachuma la feteleza wachilengedwe lakhala lodziwika pang'onopang'ono.Potengera izi, ndizopindulitsa komanso zotheka kwa amalonda/mabizinesi kupanga bizinesi ya feteleza wa organic.
Thandizo la ndondomeko ya boma:
M'zaka zaposachedwa, boma lapereka njira zingapo zothandizira zaulimi wachilengedwe ndi mabizinesi a feteleza, kuphatikiza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa msika wa subsidy ndi thandizo lazachuma kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kudziwitsa za chitetezo cha chakudya:
Anthu akuzindikira mowonjezereka za chitetezo ndi ubwino wa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.Kufunika kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwakula mosalekeza m'zaka khumi zapitazi.Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe powongolera magwero opangira ndikupewa kuwononga nthaka ndiye maziko achitetezo cha chakudya.
Zambiri zopangira feteleza organic:
Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zakuthupi kumapangidwa tsiku lililonse padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, padziko lapansi pali matani oposa 2 biliyoni a zinyalala chaka chilichonse.Kupanga feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira ndi zochuluka komanso zambiri, monga zinyalala zaulimi, udzu wa mpunga, ufa wa soya, ufa wa thonje ndi zotsalira za bowa, manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku monga manyowa a ng’ombe, manyowa a nkhumba, manyowa a nkhosa ndi akavalo ndi manyowa a nkhuku, ndi zinyalala za mafakitale monga mbewu za distillers, viniga, zotsalira, ndi zina zotero. Zotsalira za chinangwa ndi phulusa la nzimbe, zinyalala zapakhomo monga zinyalala za kukhitchini kapena zinyalala, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe mafakitale a feteleza amapangidwa. wokhoza kukula padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chake momwe mungasinthire zinyalala kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe komanso momwe mungapangire bizinesi ya feteleza wa organic ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama komanso opanga feteleza.Apa tikambirana zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa poyambitsa projekiti ya feteleza wachilengedwe kuchokera m'mbali zotsatirazi.
Mavuto akulu anayi poyambitsa projekiti ya feteleza:
◆Kukwera mtengo kwa feteleza wachilengedwe
◆Ndizovuta kugulitsa pamsika
◆ Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino
◆ Msika wampikisano wosayenera wofanana
Kuwunikira mwatsatanetsatane njira zothanirana ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa a organic fetereza:
◆Mtengo wokwera wa feteleza wachilengedwe:
Kupanga mtengo” Kuwotchera zinthu zazikulu, nayonso mphamvu zida zothandizira, zovuta, zolipiritsa pokonza, kulongedza, ndi zoyendera.
* Zida zimatsimikizira kuchita bwino kapena kulephera "Mpikisano pakati pa mtengo ndi zothandizira" Kumanga mafakitale pafupi, kugulitsa malo apafupi, kuchepetsa matchanelo operekera chithandizo mwachindunji, ndi kukhathamiritsa ndi kufewetsa zida zogwirira ntchito.
◆Zovuta kugulitsa feteleza wachilengedwe:
* Phindu laling'ono koma kubweza mwachangu + kufunikira kwamakhalidwe.Mpikisano pakati pa khalidwe ndi zotsatira.Zogulitsa zimakumana (organic + inorganic).Maphunziro aukatswiri a gulu lazamalonda.Mitu yayikulu yaulimi ndi malonda achindunji.
◆Kusagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe:
Ntchito zambiri za feteleza: kukonza nayitrogeni, kusungunula phosphorous, potaziyamu posungira, ndikusungunula silicon.
Magwero a organic zinthu > Kachidutswa kakang’ono, kamene kamagwira ntchito mwachangu, amawola mwachangu ndipo feteleza amawola mwachangu > Zinthu zapakatikati zomwe zimawola pang’onopang’ono, feteleza zimawola pang’onopang’ono amawola pang'onopang'ono ndipo feteleza sachita bwino.
* Katswiri wa feteleza ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito 》Malinga ndi momwe nthaka ilili komanso zofunikira pazakudya za mbewu, sakanizani mwasayansi feteleza monga nitrogen, phosphorous, potaziyamu, trace elements, bowa, ndi organic matter.
◆Msika wampikisano wolakwika wa homogeneity:
* Khalani okonzeka mokwanira “Chilolezo choyenerera cholembetsa, chiphaso cha kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe, ziphaso zofananira ndi zigawo, ziphaso zoyeserera, ziphaso zamapepala, zotsatira zotsatsa, maudindo akatswiri, ndi zina zambiri.
Zida zapadera ndi kuwonetsera pa utali.
Ndondomeko ya boma ikugwirizana ndi mabanja akuluakulu a zaulimi kuti aziyendayenda ndi kuyandikira.
Momwe mungasankhire malo opangira feteleza wachilengedwe:
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangira feteleza wa organic.Pali malingaliro awa:
Malowa akuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangira feteleza kuti achepetse ndalama zoyendera komanso kuipitsidwa kwamayendedwe.
Yesani kusankha madera omwe ali ndi mayendedwe abwino kuti muchepetse mayendedwe ndi ndalama zoyendera.
Gawo la chomera liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga ndi kamangidwe koyenera, ndipo malo oyenera otukuka ayenera kusungidwa.
Khalani kutali ndi malo okhala kuti mupewe fungo lapadera kapena lapadera lomwe limakhudza miyoyo ya anthu okhalamo panthawi yopanga feteleza wa organic kapena kutumiza zinthu zopangira.
Malo osankhidwa ayenera kukhala malo athyathyathya, geology yolimba, madzi otsika pansi, komanso mpweya wabwino.Kuphatikiza apo, pewani malo omwe amatha kugwa, kusefukira kwamadzi kapena kugwa.
Yesani kusankha mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zaulimi wamba ndi ndondomeko zothandizira boma.Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira malo opanda kanthu ndi malo opanda kanthu osakhala ndi malo olimapo ndipo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito momwe mungathere, kuti ndalama zichepetse.
Malo a zomera makamaka amakona anayi.Malo a fakitale ndi pafupifupi 10,000-20,000 masikweya mita.
Malowa sangakhale kutali kwambiri ndi mzere wamagetsi kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama mumagetsi opangira magetsi.Ndipo pafupi ndi gwero la madzi kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kupanga, moyo ndi madzi ozimitsa moto.
Zonsezi, zipangizo zofunika popanga feteleza wachilengedwe, makamaka manyowa a nkhuku ndi zinyalala za zomera, ziyenera kupezeka m’minda ndi msipu wapafupi, monga “mafamu oswana”, ndi malo ena abwino.
Chodzikanira: Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikuchokera pa intaneti ndipo ndizongongowona.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-13-2021