Zida zochizira manyowa a nkhosa

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Chida chopangira manyowa a nkhosa chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kukonza ndi kuthira manyowa opangidwa ndi nkhosa, kuwasintha kukhala mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubereketsa kapena kupanga mphamvu.Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zochizira manyowa a nkhosa zomwe zikupezeka pamsika, kuphatikiza:
1.Makina a kompositi: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya a aerobic kuphwanya manyowa kukhala kompositi yokhazikika, yokhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza nthaka.Machitidwe a kompositi akhoza kukhala ophweka ngati mulu wa manyowa ophimbidwa ndi tarp, kapena akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ndi kutentha ndi kuwongolera chinyezi.
2.Anaerobic digesters: Machitidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya a anaerobic kuti awononge manyowa ndi kupanga biogas, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mphamvu.Chigayo chotsalacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza.
3. Njira zolekanitsa zamadzimadzi: Njirazi zimalekanitsa zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi zomwe zili mu manyowa, kupanga feteleza wamadzimadzi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ku mbewu ndi zolimba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyala kapena kompositi.
4.Drying systems: Makinawa amawumitsa manyowa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwake komanso kuti asavutike kunyamula ndi kugwira.Manyowa owuma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kapena fetereza.
5.Makina ochizira mankhwala: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza manyowa, kuchepetsa fungo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kupanga feteleza wokhazikika.
Mitundu yeniyeni ya zipangizo zopangira manyowa a nkhosa zomwe zili bwino kwambiri pa ntchito inayake zidzadalira zinthu monga mtundu ndi kukula kwa ntchitoyo, zolinga za mankhwala otsiriza, ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo ndi zomangamanga.Zida zina zingakhale zoyenera ku mafamu akuluakulu a nkhosa, pamene zina zingakhale zoyenerera pa ntchito zazing'ono.


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