Manyowa a nkhumba organic fetereza zida
Zida zopangira manyowa a nkhumba zopangira feteleza nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi makina ndi zida zotsatirazi:
1.Zida zopangira manyowa a nkhumba: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera manyowa a nkhumba kuti apitirire.Izi zikuphatikizapo shredders ndi crushers.
2.Zida zosakaniza: Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza manyowa a nkhumba omwe adakonzedwa kale ndi zina zowonjezera, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mchere, kuti apange feteleza woyenerera.Izi zikuphatikizapo zosakaniza ndi zosakaniza.
3.Zipangizo za fermentation: Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupesa zinthu zosakanizika, zomwe zimathandiza kuphwanya zinthu zamoyo ndikusintha kukhala feteleza wokhazikika, wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Izi zikuphatikiza matanki owotchera ndi zotembenuza kompositi.
Zida za 4.Kuphwanya ndi zowunikira: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya ndikuwonetsa zinthu zofufumitsa kuti apange kukula kofanana ndi khalidwe la mankhwala omaliza.Izi zikuphatikiza ma crushers ndi makina owonera.
Zida za 5.Granulating: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza zinthu zowonekera kukhala granules kapena pellets.Izi zikuphatikizapo poto granulators, rotary ng'oma granulator, ndi disc granulators.
6.Drying zipangizo: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chinyezi cha granules, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira ndi kusunga.Izi zikuphatikizapo zowumitsa rotary, zowumitsira bedi za fluidized, ndi zowumitsa malamba.
7.Zida zoziziritsa kukhosi: Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa ma granules pambuyo poyanika kuti asagwirizane kapena kusweka.Izi zikuphatikizapo zoziziritsa kukhosi, zoziziritsa kukhosi zokhala ndi madzi, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi.
8.Zipangizo zopangira: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera chophimba ku granules, zomwe zingapangitse kukana kwawo ku chinyezi ndikupangitsa kuti athe kumasula zakudya m'kupita kwa nthawi.Izi zikuphatikizapo makina okutira ozungulira ndi makina okutira ng'oma.
9.Screening zipangizo: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma granules okulirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku chinthu chomaliza, kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ndi wofanana kukula ndi khalidwe.Izi zikuphatikizapo zowonetsera zogwedeza ndi zowonetsera zozungulira.
10.Zida zonyamula katundu: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zomaliza m'matumba kapena zotengera kuti zisungidwe ndi kugawa.Izi zikuphatikiza makina onyamula matumba okha, makina odzaza, ndi ma palletizer.
Zida zopangira manyowa a nkhumba zopangidwa ndi feteleza zapangidwa kuti zipange feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku zinyalala za nkhumba.Manyowawa ali ndi michere yambiri monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ndipo amaphatikiza zakudya zoyenera za zomera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchulukitsa zokolola komanso kukonza nthaka.Kuphatikizika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku feteleza kungathandizenso kupititsa patsogolo sayansi ya nthaka, kulimbikitsa ntchito zopindulitsa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso thanzi la nthaka yonse.Zida zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi luso lopanga komanso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.