Zida zothandizira manyowa a nkhumba
Zida zothandizira manyowa a nkhumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira zida zazikulu pamzere wopanga.Zipangizozi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yopangira zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zida zothandizira manyowa a nkhumba ndi:
1.Control systems: Machitidwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito ya zida zazikulu mumzere wopangira.Angaphatikizepo masensa, ma alarm, ndi makina owongolera opangidwa ndi makompyuta omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha magawo monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
2.Mphamvu machitidwe: Machitidwewa amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zazikulu mumzere wopangira.Angaphatikizepo makina amagetsi, ma hydraulic system, ndi pneumatic system, ndipo angaphatikizepo zosunga zobwezeretsera monga ma jenereta kapena mabatire ngati magetsi azimitsidwa.
3.Njira zosungirako: Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ma pellets a manyowa a nkhumba omalizidwa asanatumizidwe kumsika kapena malo osungira.Zitha kuphatikiza ma silo, nkhokwe, ndi matumba, ndipo zitha kupangidwa kuti ziteteze feteleza ku chinyezi, tizirombo, kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
4.Njira zoyendetsera zinyalala: Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga, kuphatikizapo madzi ochulukirapo, zolimba, ndi mpweya.Angaphatikizepo machitidwe opangira zinyalala, monga ma anaerobic digesters kapena composting system, komanso kusefera ndi mpweya wabwino kuti achotse fungo ndi zonyansa zina.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zothandizira feteleza za nkhumba ndizofunikira kuti mzere wopangira ukuyenda bwino komanso bwino, komanso kuti zotsirizidwazo zigwirizane ndi khalidwe lofunidwa ndi zofunikira.Mitundu yeniyeni ya zida zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zidzadalira zosowa za ntchitoyo komanso zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Zogwirizana nazo
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