Organic Fertilizer Production Technology
Ukadaulo wopangira feteleza wachilengedwe umaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimasinthira zinthu zachilengedwe kukhala feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso tizilombo tothandiza.Nazi njira zoyambira zopangira feteleza wa organic:
1.Kutolera ndi kusanja zinthu zachilengedwe: Zinthu zakuthupi monga zotsalira za mbewu, manyowa a nyama, zinyalala za chakudya, ndi zinyalala zobiriwira zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikusanjidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga feteleza wachilengedwe.
2.Composting: Zida za organic zimayikidwa pa ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa aerobic, yotchedwa composting, kuti awononge zipangizo ndikupanga feteleza wochuluka wa michere.Njira yopangira kompositi imatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kompositi ya pawindo lamphepo, vermicomposting, kapena kompositi m'ziwiya.
3.Kuthyola ndi kuwunika: Kompositi ikakonzeka, imaphwanyidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti ipange tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasavuta kugwira ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
4.Kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza: Kompositi yophwanyidwa ndi kufufuzidwa imasakanizidwa ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi, monga chakudya cha mafupa, chakudya chamagazi, ndi chakudya cha nsomba, kuti apange feteleza wokwanira komanso wopatsa thanzi.
5.Granulation: Feteleza wosakanizidwa ndiye amapangidwa ndi granulated kapena pelletized kuti apange yunifolomu komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina a granulation, omwe amapondereza feteleza kukhala ma pellets ang'onoang'ono kapena ma granules.
6.Kuwumitsa ndi kuziziritsa: Feteleza wa granulated amawumitsidwa kuti achotse chinyezi chochulukirapo ndikuzizidwa mpaka kutentha.
7.Packaging: Gawo lomaliza pakupanga feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic ndikulongedza katundu m'matumba kapena m'matumba kuti musungidwe ndikugawa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga feteleza, zinyalala za organic zitha kusinthidwa kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingathandize kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la nthaka, kuwonjezera zokolola, ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa feteleza wopangira.
Zogwirizana nazo
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