Makina a organic fetereza
Makina a organic fetereza, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makina opangira manyowa kapena zida zopangira feteleza, ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chisandutse zinyalala kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe, makinawa amasintha zinthu zachilengedwe kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe omwe amathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale ndi thanzi, imakulitsa kukula kwa mbewu, ndikulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika.
Ubwino wa Makina Opangira Feteleza:
Osamawononga chilengedwe: Makina a feteleza wachilengedwe amathandiza kuti ulimi ukhale wokhazikika pochepetsa kudalira feteleza wa mankhwala.Amathandizira kusintha kwa zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinyalala komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala.
Feteleza Wolemera ndi Zakudya: Makina a feteleza achilengedwe amathyola zinyalala zachilengedwe kudzera m'njira monga kompositi, kuthirira, kapena vermicomposting.Njirazi zimasinthira zinthu zakuthupi kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kuti mbewu zikule, kuphatikiza nayitrogeni (N), phosphorous (P), potaziyamu (K), komanso tizilombo tothandiza.
Thanzi Labwino la Nthaka: Manyowa opangidwa ndi makinawa amalemeretsa nthaka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kumapangitsa nthaka kukhala yolimba, kusunga madzi, komanso kusunga michere.Zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikulimbikitsa chonde m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zathanzi komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa nthaka.
Njira Yosavuta: Makina a feteleza wachilengedwe amapereka njira yotsika mtengo kwa alimi ndi olima dimba.Posandutsa zinyalala kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe pamalopo, amachepetsa kufunika kogula feteleza wamankhwala okwera mtengo.Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa organic kungapangitse zokolola ndi zokolola kwa nthawi yaitali, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira ndi kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma.
Mitundu Ya Makina Opangira Feteleza Wachilengedwe:
Kompositi Turners: Zotembenuza kompositi ndi makina opangidwa kuti athandizire kukonza kompositi potembenuza ndi kusakaniza zinyalala za organic.Amaonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umalowa bwino, kuwongolera kutentha, ndi kugawa chinyezi, kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kupanga kompositi yapamwamba kwambiri.
fermenters: Fermenters, kapena fermentation thanki, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa zinyalala za anaerobic.Makinawa amapanga malo opanda okosijeni pomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tothandiza timathyola zinthu zakuthupi, ndikuzisintha kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri.
Ma vermicomposters: Ma vermicomposters amagwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala nyongolotsi zofiira) kuti awole zinyalala ndi kupanga vermicompost, feteleza wachilengedwe wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Makinawa amapereka malo olamulidwa kuti mphutsi zizikula bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zamoyo ziwonongeke komanso kusandulika kukhala vermicompost yapamwamba kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina a Organic Fertilizer:
Kulima Kwachilengedwe: Makina a feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi wa organic.Amathandizira alimi kusintha zinyalala zaulimi, zotsalira za mbewu, ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika polima mbewu.
Kulima Dimba ndi Kulima Mbalame: Olima minda ndi olima minda amagwiritsira ntchito makina a feteleza opangidwa ndi organic pokonza zinyalala zakukhitchini, zosenga pabwalo, ndi zinyalala zina kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe woyenera kulera mbewu m'minda yakunyumba, minda yam'midzi, ndi malo okongola.
Kasamalidwe ka Zinyalala Zaulimi: Makina opangira feteleza amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera bwino zinyalala zaulimi, monga manyowa a ziweto, zotsalira za mbewu, ndi zotsalira zaulimi.Posandutsa zinthuzi kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, amalepheretsa kuwononga chilengedwe, ndikupanga zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira mbewu.
Kubwezeretsanso Chilengedwe: Makina a feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso chilengedwe, monga kukonzanso nthaka ndi kukonza nthaka.Amakonza zinthu zachilengedwe ndi biomass kuti apange feteleza wachilengedwe womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dothi lowonongeka, kuthandiza kubwezeretsa chonde m'nthaka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, ndikuthandizira kukonzanso nthaka.
Makina a feteleza wachilengedwe amapereka njira yokhazikika yosinthira zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Makinawa amathandizira kuti zinthu zisamawononge chilengedwe, zimathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi, komanso kuchepetsa kudalira feteleza wamankhwala.Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina omwe alipo, monga otembenuza kompositi, fermenters, ndi vermicomposters, kupanga feteleza wa organic kumatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito paulimi wachilengedwe, kulima dimba, kuwongolera zinyalala, ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe.