Mzere wa feteleza wa organic
Mzere wopangira feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic ndi njira yokwanira yosinthira zinthu zachilengedwe kukhala feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri.Poyang'ana kukhazikika komanso kuyang'anira chilengedwe, mzere wopangawu umagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi michere yambiri.
Zigawo za Mzere Wopangira Feteleza wa Organic:
Organic Material Pre-Processing: Njira yopangira imayamba ndikukonza kale zinthu zachilengedwe monga manyowa a nyama, zotsalira za mbewu, zinyalala za chakudya, ndi zinyalala zobiriwira.Izi zimaphatikizapo kupukuta, kugaya, kapena kupanga kompositi kuti aphwanye zidazo kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ndikuwonetsetsa poyambira njira zotsatila.
Njira Yowotchera: Zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa kale zimayamba kuwira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti kompositi kapena kusasitsa.Panthawi imeneyi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timathyola zinthu zachilengedwe, n'kuzisandutsa manyowa okhala ndi michere yambiri.Kutentha koyenera, chinyezi, ndi mpweya wa okosijeni zimasungidwa kuti ziwongolere ntchito za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikufulumizitsa njira yowola.
Kuphwanyidwa ndi Kusakaniza: Njira yopangira manyowa ikatha, zinthu za organic fermented zimaphwanyidwa kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti titsimikizire kufanana.Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kusakaniza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kompositi, zotsalira za mbewu, ndi zinyalala zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka, kuti apange kusakaniza koyenera komanso kopatsa thanzi.
Granulation: Zinthu zosakanikirana zimadutsa mu makina a granulation, omwe amapanga kusakaniza kukhala ma granules.Njirayi imathandizira kasamalidwe, kasungidwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza wachilengedwe komanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe ake otulutsa michere.
Kuyanika ndi Kuziziritsa: Ma granules a feteleza omwe angopangidwa kumene amawumitsidwa ndikuzizidwa kuti achotse chinyezi chochulukirapo ndikuletsa kugwa.Sitepe iyi imatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi alumali moyo wa mankhwala omaliza.
Kuwunika ndi Kuyika: Ma granules a feteleza owuma amawunikiridwa kuti achotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kukulirakulira kapena kucheperako, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu sizingafanane.Ma granules owonetseredwa amaikidwa m'matumba kapena m'matumba ena kuti agawidwe ndikugulitsidwa.
Ubwino Wopanga Mzere Wopangira Feteleza wa Organic:
Feteleza Wokhala ndi Zopatsa thanzi: Njira yopangira feteleza imathandizira kusintha kwa zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri.Manyowawa amapereka ma macronutrients ofunikira (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu) ndi ma micronutrients ofunikira kuti mbewu zikule, kulimbikitsa chonde m'nthaka komanso zokolola.
Kubwezeretsanso Zinyalala ndi Kukhazikika Kwachilengedwe: Pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za organic, chingwe chopangira zimathandizira kukonzanso zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala.Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala, kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, kulimbikitsa njira yokhazikika yaulimi.
Thanzi la Dothi ndi Kuyendetsa Panjinga Zazakudya: Feteleza wachilengedwe wotengedwa munjira yopangira zinthu amapangitsa nthaka kukhala yathanzi mwa kukonza kamangidwe ka nthaka, kusunga madzi, ndi kugwira ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Manyowawa amalimbikitsanso kuyenda kwa michere, chifukwa amamasula zakudya pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutulutsa kwa michere ndi kuthamanga.
Ubwino ndi Kakomedwe ka Mbeu: Feteleza wa organic opangidwa kudzera mu mzerewu amathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino, kukoma, komanso kadyedwe koyenera.Amawonjezera kununkhira kwachilengedwe, fungo labwino, komanso michere yazipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zina, zomwe zimakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa ogula pazachilengedwe komanso zathanzi.
Mzere wopangira feteleza umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paulimi wokhazikika posintha zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali.Dongosolo lonseli limaphatikiza njira monga kusanja, kupesa, kuphwanya, kusakaniza, granulation, kuyanika, ndikuyika kuti apange feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.Ubwino wa mzerewu ndi monga feteleza wokhala ndi michere yambiri, kubweza zinyalala, kukonza thanzi lanthaka, komanso kukulitsa kwa mbewu.