M'mbuyomu, madera akumidzi anali zitsanzo za kuswana, ndipo aliyense sankasamala kwenikweni za kuwononga kuswana.Famu yowetayo itafika pamlingo wakutiwakuti, kuipitsa kwa ziweto ndi manyowa a nkhuku m’famu yoweta kunakhala koonekera kwambiri.
Zowonongeka zachimbudzi za ziweto ndi nkhuku zimachotsedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kumidzi kuipitsidwe kwambiri.
Njira zochizira matenda owononga ng'ombe ndi nkhuku:
1. Sungani manyowa moyenerera.Manyowa a ng'ombe ndi nkhuku a m'mafamu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wachilengedwe m'minda.Manyowa amatha kusungidwa moyenera ndi njira zamakono kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira.
2. Kupanga ntchito yogulitsa manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku.Ngati manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ayenera kusamalidwa mwaukadaulo, payeneranso kupangidwa unyolo wa akatswiri.Zindikirani ntchito zopangira mwapadera komanso ntchito zopangira zoweta ndi manyowa a nkhuku.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zinyalala za ziweto ndi nkhuku moyenera.Zinyalala za ziweto ndi nkhuku zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida za biogas.Madzi owonongeka a ziweto ndi nkhuku atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza kuti abwerere kumunda mwasayansi kuti awonetsetse kuti zinyalala za ziweto ndi nkhuku zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwasayansi komanso mwanzeru kuteteza chilengedwe ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chuma.
Kuchiza manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku komanso kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga zinyalala kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe kungabweretse phindu lalikulu pazachilengedwe komanso zachuma.
Ubwino wa organic fetereza m'nthaka:
1. Feteleza wa organic amakhala ndi michere yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yoyenera, kuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa michere ya nthaka ndi mbewu, ndikuletsa kusalinganika kwa michere ya nthaka.Ikhoza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu ndi kuyamwa kwa michere.
2. Feteleza wachilengedwe amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi chakudya cha kubalana kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana m'nthaka.Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino, nthaka yachonde kwambiri, mphamvu yosunga nthaka, madzi, ndi feteleza imakhala yolimba, mpweya wabwino umayenda bwino, ndipo mizu ya mbewu imamera bwino.
3. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza wa mankhwala ndi feteleza wa organic kungathandize kuti nthaka isasungike bwino, kusintha pH bwino, ndi kusunga nthaka ya asidi.Kuphatikizika kwa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wamankhwala kumatha kuthandizirana, kukwaniritsa zosowa zambewu zambewu munyengo zosiyanasiyana zakukula, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yazakudya.
Chidziwitso cha kapangidwe ka manyowa a nyama organic fetereza:
Kuwira → kuphwanya → kugwedeza ndi kusakaniza → granulation → kuyanika → kuzizira → kupukuta → kulongedza ndi kusunga.
1. Kuwira: Kuwira kokwanira ndiko maziko opangira feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri.Makina opangira manyowa amazindikira kupesa bwino komanso kupanga kompositi, zomwe zimawongolera kuthamanga kwa aerobic fermentation.
2. Kuphwanya: Chopondapo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga feteleza wa organic, ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zophwanyidwa pazinthu zopangira.
3. Kusakaniza: Zopangirazo zikaphwanyidwa, zimasakanizidwa ndi zinthu zina zothandizira kenako ndi granulated.
4. Granulation: Ndondomeko ya granulation ndi gawo lalikulu la mzere wopangira feteleza.Granulator imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma granules opanda fumbi okhala ndi kukula kosinthika ndi mawonekedwe kuti akwaniritse granulation yapamwamba kwambiri.
5. Kuyanika: Chowumitsira chimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zigwirizane ndi mpweya wotentha komanso zimachepetsa chinyezi cha particles.
6. Kuziziritsa: Chozizira chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu pellets pamene chimachepetsa kutentha kwa pellets.
7. Kuwunika: Ufa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa feteleza titha kuyang'aniridwa ndi makina owonera ng'oma.
8. Kupaka: Makina odzaza okha amatha kulemera, kunyamula ndikusindikiza thumba.
Kuti mupeze mayankho atsatanetsatane kapena zogulitsa, chonde tcherani khutu patsamba lathu lovomerezeka:
http://www.yz-mac.com
Kufunsira Hotline: +86-155-3823-7222
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023