Zopangira za feteleza wamtundu wa nyama ndi feteleza wachilengedwe zitha kusankhidwa kuchokera ku manyowa osiyanasiyana anyama ndi zinyalala.Njira yoyambira yopanga imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zida.
Zopangira zoyambira ndi: manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a bakha, manyowa a tsekwe, manyowa a nkhumba, manyowa a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, udzu wa mbewu, matope a mafakitale a shuga, bagasse, zotsalira za beet, vinase, zotsalira za mankhwala, zotsalira za furfural, zotsalira za bowa, keke ya soya. , Keke ya thonje, keke ya rapeseed, makala a udzu, etc.
Zida zopangira feteleza wa organic nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo: zida zowotchera, zida zosakaniza, zida zophwanyira, zida za granulation, zida zowumitsira, zida zozizirira, zida zowunikira feteleza, zida zonyamula, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira yopanga feteleza wa organic imapangidwa makamaka ndi: fermentation process-crushing process-mixing process-granulation process-drying process-screening process-package process ndi zina zotero.
Kuwira kwa zinthu zopangira organic kuchokera ku ziweto ndi manyowa a nkhuku kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga feteleza wachilengedwe.Kuwotchera kokwanira ndiko maziko opangira feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri.Njira yamakono yopangira kompositi kwenikweni ndi aerobic composting.Izi zili choncho chifukwa kompositi ya aerobic ili ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwakukulu, kuwonongeka kwa matrix mozama, kadulidwe kakang'ono ka kompositi, fungo lochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawotchi.
Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa kompositi ya aerobic ndikwapamwamba, nthawi zambiri 55-60 ℃, ndipo malire amatha kufika 80-90 ℃.Chifukwa chake, kompositi ya aerobic imatchedwanso kuti kompositi yotentha kwambiri.Kompositi ya Aerobic imagwiritsa ntchito ma microorganisms a aerobic pansi pamikhalidwe ya aerobic.zikupitilira.Panthawi ya composting, zinthu zosungunuka mu manyowa a ziweto zimatengedwa mwachindunji ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kudzera m'maselo a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono;The insoluble colloidal organic zinthu poyamba adsorbed kunja kwa tizilombo ndi kuwola mu zinthu sungunuka ndi extracellular michere otulutsidwa ndi tizilombo, ndiyeno kulowa mu maselo..
1. Choyamba, zopangira monga manyowa a nkhuku ziyenera kuwira mpaka kukhwima.Mabakiteriya owopsa omwe ali mu fermentation amatha kuphedwa, chomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga feteleza wachilengedwe.The kompositi makina amazindikira nayonso mphamvu wathunthu ndi kompositi wa fetereza, ndipo akhoza kuzindikira mkulu-stacking ndi nayonso mphamvu, amene bwino liwiro la aerobic nayonso mphamvu.
2. Kachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito zida zophwanyira kuti mulowetse zopangira zofufumitsa mu chopukutira kuti muphwanye zidutswa zazikuluzikulu mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za granulation.
3. Zosakaniza ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga feteleza.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonjezera zosakaniza zoyenera molingana ndi kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe kukhala wolemera muzinthu zachilengedwe ndikuwongolera bwino.
4. Pambuyo posakaniza zinthuzo mofanana, ziyenera kukhala granulated.Zida zophwanyidwa zimatumizidwa ku zipangizo zosakaniza ndi lamba wonyamulira, wosakanikirana ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira, ndiyeno amalowetsamo granulation.
5. Njira yopangira granulation ndi gawo lalikulu la mzere wopangira feteleza.Granulator imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono topanda fumbi ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe.Granulator imakwaniritsa granulation yapamwamba kwambiri pophatikizana mosalekeza, kugundana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, ndi compaction process.
6. Madzi opangidwa ndi granules pambuyo pa granulator ndi granulator ndi apamwamba, ndipo amafunika kuumitsa kuti afikire mlingo wa madzi.Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kupyolera mu kuyanika, ndiyeno ziyenera kukhazikika pansi, chifukwa madzi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito poziziritsa, kotero zipangizo zoziziritsa zimafunika pano.
7. Makina owunikira ayenera kuyang'ana feteleza wosayenerera wa granular, ndipo zipangizo zosayenera zidzabwereranso pamzere wopangira chithandizo choyenera ndi kukonzanso.
8. Chotengera feteleza chimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga feteleza.Zimagwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a mzere wonse wopanga.
9. Kupaka ndi njira yomaliza pazida za feteleza.Tizigawo za feteleza zitakutidwa, zimayikidwa ndi makina opangira.Makina olongedza amakhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza kulemera, kusoka, kulongedza, ndi kutumiza kuti akwaniritse kulongedza kwachulukidwe, kupangitsa kuti kulongedza mwachangu komanso molondola.
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Chodzikanira: Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndizongongotchula chabe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2022