Zida zopangira feteleza wachilengedwe

Kusankhidwa kwa zopangira feteleza wachilengedwe kumatha kukhala manyowa osiyanasiyana a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi zinyalala za organic, ndipo njira zopangira zopangira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi zida.Zopangira zoyambira ndi izi: manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a bakha, manyowa a tsekwe, manyowa a nkhumba, manyowa a ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, udzu wa mbewu, kusefera kwamakampani a shuga, bagasse, zotsalira za beet, zotsalira za vinyo, zotsalira zamankhwala, zotsalira za furfural, zotsalira za mafangasi, keke ya soya. , keke ya thonje, keke ya rapeseed, carbon grass, etc.

Zida zopangira feteleza wachilengedweNthawi zambiri imakhala ndi: zida zoyatsira, zida zosanganikirana, zida zophwanyira, zida za granulation, zida zowumitsa, zida zozizirira, zida zowunikira feteleza, zida zonyamula, etc.

Kukonzekera koyenera komanso koyenera kwa mzere wopangira feteleza kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kapangidwe kake, mtundu ndi mtengo wake pambuyo pake.Mbali zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama pakukonzekera koyamba:

1. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa zida.

Mzere wonsewo umaphatikizapo tumbler, fermenter, sifter, chopukusira, granulator, kuyanika ndi kuziziritsa, makina opukutira, makina oyikapo ndi zida zothandizira.Posankha zida, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi zida ziti ndi kukula kofananira komwe kumafunikira potengera zomwe zidapanga komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

2, Zida khalidwe ndi ntchito.

Kusankha zida zokhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika, zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa: zida ndi kupanga zida;magawo aukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida;moyo wautumiki wa zida ndi pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito, etc.

3, Zida mtengo ndi kubwerera kwa ndalama.

Mtengo wa zipangizozi umagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito yake ndi kukula kwake, ndipo mtengo wa zipangizozi uyenera kuganiziridwa molingana ndi mphamvu yachuma komanso kubwezeredwa kwa ndalama.M'pofunikanso kulingalira za kukonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama za zipangizo, komanso phindu lachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amabwera ndi zipangizo, kuti awone momwe akuyembekezeredwa kubwereranso pazachuma.

4, Chitetezo cha zida ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Sankhani zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko ndi malamulo oyenerera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo sizikuvulaza antchito ndi chilengedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito.M'pofunikanso kumvetsera ntchito yopulumutsa mphamvu ya zida kuti muchepetse mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo.