Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Indonesia inavomereza Bill ya Chitetezo ndi Kupatsa Mphamvu kwa Alimi.
Inshuwaransi yogawa malo ndi yaulimi ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri m'lamulo latsopanoli, zomwe ziwonetsetse kuti alimi ali ndi malo, kukweza chidwi cha alimi pa ulimi komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi.
Indonesia ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri komanso lokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Southeast Asia.Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino yotentha komanso malo abwino kwambiri.Lili ndi mafuta ambiri, mchere, matabwa ndi zinthu zaulimi.Ulimi nthawi zonse wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma ku Indonesia.Zaka 30 zapitazo GDP ya Indonesia inali 45 peresenti ya zinthu zonse zapakhomo.Zokolola zaulimi tsopano zikufikira pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya GDP.Chifukwa cha kukula kwa minda ndi ntchito zaulimi zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, pali kugogomezera kwambiri kukulitsa zokolola za mbewu ndi kuchepetsa mtengo, ndipo alimi akulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wachilengedwe.M'zaka zaposachedwa, feteleza wa organic awonetsa kuthekera kwake kwakukulu pamsika.
Kusanthula msika.
Dziko la Indonesia lili ndi ulimi wabwino kwambiri, koma limaitanitsabe zakudya zambiri kuchokera kunja chaka chilichonse.Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwaukadaulo wopanga zaulimi komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri ndizofunikira.Ndi chitukuko cha Belt and Road, mgwirizano waulimi ku Indonesia ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi China ulowa m'nthawi yokongola kwambiri.
Sinthani zinyalala kukhala chuma.
Wolemera mu organic zopangira.
Nthawi zambiri, fetereza wa organic amachokera makamaka ku zomera ndi nyama, monga manyowa a ziweto ndi zotsalira za mbewu.Ku Indonesia, ntchito yolima ikukula mofulumira, yomwe imapanga 90% ya ulimi wonse ndi 10% ya malonda a ziweto.Zokolola zazikulu ku Indonesia ndi mphira, kokonati, mitengo ya kanjedza, koko, khofi ndi zonunkhira.Amapanga zambiri chaka chilichonse ku Indonesia.Mwachitsanzo, mpunga unali wachitatu pakupanga mpunga mu 2014, ndipo umatulutsa matani 70.6 miliyoni.Kupanga mpunga ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la GROSS ku Indonesia, ndipo ulimi ukuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Kulima mpunga kuzilumba zonse ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 10 miliyoni.Kuphatikiza pa mpunga, chakudya cha soya chaching'ono chimapanga 75% ya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa Indonesia kukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga cardamom yaying'ono.Popeza Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu laulimi, n’zosakayikitsa kuti lili ndi zipangizo zambiri zopangira feteleza wa organic.
Mbewu udzu.
Udzu wa Crop ndi chinthu chopangira organic fetereza komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi opanga feteleza.Zinyalala za mbewu zitha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta pamaziko a kulima kwakukulu.Indonesia imakhala ndi matani pafupifupi 67 miliyoni a udzu pachaka.The chimanga ochiritsira kufufuza mu 2013 anali 2.6 miliyoni matani, apamwamba pang'ono kuposa chaka cham'mbuyo matani 2.5 miliyoni.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito udzu ku Indonesia ndikochepa.
Zinyalala za kanjedza.
Pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mafuta a kanjedza ku Indonesia achulukitsa pafupifupi katatu.Dera lolima mitengo ya kanjedza likukulirakulira, kupanga kukukulirakulira, komanso kuli ndi kuthekera kokulirapo.Koma kodi angagwiritse ntchito bwino bwanji zinyalala za mitengo ya kanjedza?M’mawu ena, maboma ndi alimi ayenera kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yotayira zinyalala za kanjedza ndi kuzisandutsa chinthu chamtengo wapatali.Mwina apangidwa kukhala mafuta ang'onoang'ono, kapena adzathiridwa mokwanira kukhala feteleza wopangidwa ndi organic wogulitsidwa.Kumatanthauza kusandutsa zinyalala kukhala chuma.
Chipolopolo cha kokonati.
Dziko la Indonesia lili ndi ma coconut ambiri ndipo ndilomwe limalima kwambiri kokonati.Kupanga mu 2013 kunali matani 18.3 miliyoni.Kokonati chipolopolo kwa zinyalala, kawirikawiri otsika nayitrogeni okhutira, koma potaziyamu mkulu, pakachitsulo okhutira, mpweya asafe ndi mkulu, ndi bwino organic zopangira.Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zipolopolo za kokonati sikungathandize alimi kuthetsa mavuto a zinyalala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinthu zowonongeka kuti atembenuzire phindu lachuma.
Ndowe za nyama.
M’zaka zaposachedwa dziko la Indonesia ladzipereka pa chitukuko cha ulimi wa ziweto ndi nkhuku.Chiwerengero cha ng’ombe chinakwera kuchoka pa 6.5 miliyoni kufika pa 11.6 miliyoni.Chiwerengero cha nkhumba chinawonjezeka kuchokera ku 3.23 miliyoni kufika ku 8.72 miliyoni.Chiwerengero cha nkhuku ndi 640 miliyoni.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku, chiwerengero cha ziweto ndi nkhuku chawonjezeka kwambiri.Tonse tikudziwa kuti zinyalala za nyama zimakhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imathandizira ku thanzi komanso kukula mwachangu kwa mbewu.Komabe, ngati zisasamalidwe molakwika, zinyalala za nyama zimatha kuwononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.Ngati kompositi si wathunthu, iwo si abwino kwa mbewu, ndipo mwina kuwononga kukula kwa mbewu.Chofunika kwambiri, ndizotheka komanso ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ku Indonesia.
Kuchokera pachidule chapamwambachi, zikuwoneka kuti ulimi ndiwothandizira kwambiri chuma cha dziko la Indonesia.Choncho, feteleza ndi feteleza wa organic zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.Bzalani udzu wambiri chaka chilichonse, womwe umapereka zinthu zambiri zopangira feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kodi mumasintha bwanji zinyalalazi kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali?
Mwamwayi, pali njira zabwino zothetsera zinyalalazi (mafuta a kanjedza, udzu wa mbewu, zipolopolo za kokonati, zinyalala za nyama) kuti apange feteleza wachilengedwe komanso kukonza nthaka.
Apa tikukupatsirani njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yotaya zinyalala zachilengedwe - kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopanga feteleza wachilengedwe pochiza ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala za organic, osati kungochepetsa kupanikizika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kutembenuza zinyalala kukhala chuma.
Mzere wopangira feteleza wa organic.
Tetezani chilengedwe.
Opanga feteleza wachilengedwe amatha kusintha zinyalala za organic kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe, osati kungowongolera zakudya za feteleza mosavuta, komanso kupanga feteleza wowuma wa granular organic wolongedza, kusungirako, kuyendetsa ndi kutsatsa.Palibe kukana kuti feteleza wa organic ali ndi michere yambiri komanso yopatsa thanzi komanso feteleza wokhalitsa.Poyerekeza ndi feteleza, feteleza wachilengedwe ali ndi zabwino zomwe sizingasinthe, zomwe sizingangowonjezera kapangidwe ka dothi komanso mtundu wake, komanso zimaperekanso michere yazomera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwaulimi wa organic, wobiriwira komanso wopanda kuipitsa.
Pangani zopindulitsa zachuma.
Opanga fetereza wachilengedwe atha kupanga phindu lalikulu.Feteleza wachilengedwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chamsika wamsika chifukwa cha zabwino zake zosaipitsa, kuchuluka kwa organic komanso zakudya zambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwachangu kwaulimi wachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa chakudya chamagulu, kufunikira kwa feteleza wachilengedwe kudzawonjezekanso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2020