Dothi lathanzi lodziwika bwino ndi:
* Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zam'nthaka
* Ma biome olemera komanso osiyanasiyana
* Choipitsa sichidutsa muyezo
* Mapangidwe abwino a nthaka
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti dothi lisadzazidwenso pakapita nthawi, zomwe sizidzangopangitsa kuti dothi likhale lolimba komanso acidity, komanso kupangitsa nthaka kung'ambika.
Zomwe zili m'nthaka zimatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zakuthupi ndi mankhwala a nthaka, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa nthaka, kuonjezera mphamvu ya madzi, kusungirako madzi m'nthaka, kusunga feteleza, kupereka feteleza, chilala ndi chigumula, ndikuwonjezera kupanga kwambiri.Izi sizolowa m'malo mwa feteleza wamankhwala..
Feteleza ndi feteleza wa organic monga choyambira ndi feteleza wamankhwala monga chowonjezera chingakhale yankho labwino.
Angapo zazikulu zotsatira za feteleza organic!
1. Kupititsa patsogolo chonde m'nthaka
Ma metabolites a Microbial ali ndi ma organic acid ambiri, omwe amatha kusungunula zinthu monga calcium, magnesium, sulfure, mkuwa, zinki, chitsulo, boron, molybdenum ndi zinthu zina zofunika zamchere zomwe zimamera, ndipo zimatha kutengeka mwachindunji ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomera.Zomwe zili mu feteleza wa organic zimachulukitsa zomwe zili m'nthaka, kotero kuti kugwirizana kwa nthaka kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthaka imapanga dongosolo lokhazikika.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, nthaka imamasuka komanso yachonde.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo nthaka yabwino komanso kulimbikitsa kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Manyowa achilengedwe amatha kupangitsa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'nthaka tichuluke.Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timatha kuwola m'nthaka, kukulitsa kaphatikizidwe ka dothi, kukonza dothi, komanso kupanga nthaka kukhala yofewa komanso yofewa, komanso michere ndi madzi sizitayika mosavuta, zomwe zimawonjezera kusungirako nthaka.Kutha kusungirako madzi kuti mupewe ndi kuthetsa kukhazikika kwa nthaka.
3. Perekani chakudya chokwanira chomwe mbewu zimafunikira.Manyowa achilengedwe amakhala ndi michere yambiri komanso kufufuza zinthu zofunika ndi zomera.Manyowa achilengedwe amawola m'nthaka ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kukhala ma humic acid osiyanasiyana.Ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma molekyulu ambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma adsorption abwino pa ayoni azitsulo zolemera, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa poizoni wa ayoni wolemera kwambiri ku mbewu ndikuletsa kulowa muzomera., Ndi kuteteza rhizomes wa humic acid zinthu.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la mbewu kulimbana ndi matenda, chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi
Organic fetereza lili zosiyanasiyana kufufuza zinthu, maantibayotiki, etc., amene kumapangitsanso kukana kwa mbewu ndi kuchepetsa kapena kupewa matenda.Feteleza wa organic akathira m’nthaka, umatha kukulitsa mphamvu yosungira madzi m’nthaka, ndipo ngati kuli chilala, ukhoza kukulitsa kupirira kwa chilala kwa mbewu.
5. Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kubiriwira
Popeza pali michere yosiyanasiyana mu feteleza wa organic, ndipo zinthu izi ndi zopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto, komanso zosaipitsa zinthu zachilengedwe, izi zimapereka mikhalidwe yofunikira kuti pakhale zakudya zobiriwira zokolola zambiri, zapamwamba komanso zopanda kuipitsidwa. .
6. Chepetsani kutayika kwa michere ndikusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka feteleza
7. Wonjezerani zokolola
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta feteleza wachilengedwe timagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili m'nthaka kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zipatso, kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi kupanga zipatso, kuchulukitsa maluwa, kusunga zipatso, kuchulukitsa zokolola, kupanga zipatso kukhala zochulukira, zatsopano komanso zachifundo, ndipo zitha kugulitsidwa msanga.Kuonjezera kupanga ndi ndalama.
Ubwino wa feteleza organic wokhala ndi feteleza wamankhwala:
1. Feteleza wamankhwala ali ndi michere yambiri komanso feteleza wachangu, koma nthawi yake ndi yaifupi.organic fetereza ndi zosiyana.Kuphatikizika kwa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wamankhwala kumatha kuthandizirana ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za mbewu munthawi iliyonse yakukula.
2. Akathira feteleza wamankhwala m’nthaka, zakudya zina zimatengedwa kapena kukhazikika ndi nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kupezeka kwa zakudya.Mukasakaniza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, kukhudzana kwa feteleza wamankhwala ndi nthaka kumatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mphamvu yazakudya imatha kukhala yabwino.
3. Feteleza wamankhwala ambiri amakhala ndi kusungunuka kwakukulu, komwe kumayambitsa kuthamanga kwa osmotic panthaka, ndipo kumakhudza kuyamwa kwa michere ndi madzi ndi mbewu.Kusakaniza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kungathe kuthana ndi vutoli ndikulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa michere ndi madzi ndi mbewu.
4. Ngati nthaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi feteleza wa acidic, ammonium itatha kutengedwa ndi zomera, mizu yotsalira ya asidi imaphatikizana ndi ayoni a haidrojeni m'nthaka kuti apange asidi, zomwe zidzawonjezera acidity ndikuwonjezera nthaka.Ngati sakanizani ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, zimatha kuwongolera mphamvu ya dothi, kusintha bwino pH, kuti acidity ya nthaka isachuluke.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosakanikirana kwa feteleza ndi feteleza wamankhwala kungapereke mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, potero kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa feteleza wa organic.Ntchito za tizilombo ta m'nthaka zimathanso kupanga mavitamini, biotin, nicotinic acid, ndi zina zotero, kuonjezera zakudya za nthaka, kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yamphamvu, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Kuganiza ndi Kusankha kwa Ulimi Wamakono
Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chuma chaulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kokha sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zazakudya za mbewu zokolola zambiri.Choncho, feteleza wa organic ndi feteleza wa mankhwala ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza moyenera, ndipo ubwino wawo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera zokolola ndi ndalama.Malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mbewu za chakudya ndi mbewu za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, malinga ndi zokolola, mtundu ndi ziyembekezo zamitengo ndi chonde cha nthaka yolimidwa, tiyenera kupitiliza kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe takumana nazo ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa feteleza wasayansi, wololera komanso wothandiza organic ndi feteleza wamankhwala. kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zitha kupeza phindu lochulukirapo.
Chodzikanira: Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndizongongotchula chabe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-16-2021