Ubwino umodzi waukulu wogwira ntchito ndi Yi Zheng ndi chidziwitso chathu chonse cha dongosolo;ife sitiri akatswiri mu gawo limodzi la ndondomekoyi, koma m'malo mwake, gawo lililonse.Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wopereka makasitomala athu malingaliro apadera a momwe gawo lililonse la ndondomeko lidzagwirira ntchito pamodzi.
Titha kupereka makina athunthu a granulation, kapena zida zamtundu uliwonse pazogwiritsa ntchito organic ndi organic.
Mzere wathu wopanga ma disc granulator makamaka umatulutsa feteleza wophatikiza.Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wapawiri amakhala ndi zinthu zosachepera ziwiri za michere itatu (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu).Ndi mawonekedwe a michere yambiri, zotsatirapo zochepa, komanso thupi labwino, feteleza wapawiri amatenga gawo lofunikira pakulinganiza feteleza, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza bwino komanso kulimbikitsa zokolola zambiri komanso zokhazikika za mbewu, mzere wathu wopanga feteleza wopangidwa ndi pan granulator umapangidwira mwapadera opanga feteleza omwe ali ndi zofunikira zazikulu zotulutsa.Mzere wopangira fetelezawu ukhoza kupanga feteleza wa NPK, DAP ndi kugawa zinthu zina kukhala tinthu tambirimbiri feteleza.Njira zamakono za chomera ichi cha feteleza ndizopita patsogolo, zogwira mtima komanso zothandiza.Zida zonse za feteleza ndizophatikizika, zodziwikiratu komanso zosavuta, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga feteleza wambiri.
Ubwino:
1.Makina onse a feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsa dzimbiri komanso zosavala.
2. Kusintha mphamvu malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala.
3. Palibe kutaya zinyalala, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito, kuteteza chilengedwe.Khola ntchito, yosavuta kusamalira.
4. Izi fetereza kupanga mzere akhoza kutulutsa osati pawiri fetereza ndi mkulu, sing'anga, ndi otsika ndende, koma organic fetereza, feteleza zosawerengeka, bio fetereza ndi magnetizing fetereza etc. Chimbale granulator ndi mkulu granulation mlingo.
5. Ndi masanjidwe ang'onoang'ono, mzere wathunthu wa mzere wopanga feteleza ndi wasayansi komanso wololera, komanso wotsogola muukadaulo.
7. Wide kusinthika kwa zipangizo, oyenera granulation wa pawiri feteleza, mankhwala, mankhwala, chakudya ndi zipangizo zina.
Mzere wonsewo umaphatikizapo chophatikizira chimbale (kuyika zinthu mu thanki) → Chosakaniza chimbale (choyambitsa zopangira) → chophwanyira unyolo (pophwanya) → Chidulira cha disc (cha granulating)→ chowumitsira ng'oma chozungulira (choumitsa) → chozizira cha ng'oma yozungulira (pozizirira) → sikirini ya ng'oma yozungulira (yowonera zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa ndi zosayenerera)→ nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa (zosungira)→ chopakira chodziwikiratu (cholongedza)→ chotengera lamba→ chipinda chotsegulira fumbi→ chosinthira kutentha
CHIDZIWITSO:Mzerewu ndi wongotchula chabe.
Njira yaukadaulo ya granulation ya mzere wopangira feteleza wambiri imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
1.Material Batching Njira
Choyamba, zopangira zimaperekedwa motsatira kwambiri kuchuluka kwake.The zopangira monga urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium kolorayidi, ammonium sulphate, ammonium mankwala (monoammonium mankwala, diammonium mankwala, single superphosphate, coarse whiting), potaziyamu kolorayidi, potaziyamu sulfate ndi etc. feteleza bwino.
2.Zinthu Zoyambitsa Njira
Zopangira zimasakanizidwa mu chosakaniza cha disc chomwe chimatha kusuntha zinthu mofanana.
3.Kuphwanya Njira
Makina ophwanyira unyolo amaphwanya zinthu zazikuluzikulu kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono zomwe zingakwaniritse zofuna za granulation.Ndiye conveyor lamba adzatumiza zipangizo poto granulator kuti granulate.
4.Granulating Njira
Chimbale feteleza granulator amatengera mawonekedwe arc chimbale ngodya.Kuchuluka kwa granulation kumatha kufika pamwamba pa 93%, yomwe ili ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za granulation pakati pa ma granulator onse a feteleza.Kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa zida ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyendetsa zinthu zopangira zomwe zikugubuduza mu chimbale.Ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe abwino.Pan granulator ndi makina ofunikira kwambiri pamzere wopangira feteleza.
5.Kuwumitsa & Kuzizira Njira
Pambuyo granulating, granules ayenera zouma.Ma lamba amanyamula ma granules kupita ku chowumitsira ng'oma yozungulira.Makina owumitsa amachotsa chinyezi kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ma granules.Choncho, ndi yabwino yosungirako.Pambuyo kuyanika, kutentha kwa granules ndipamwamba, n'zosavuta kuti agglomerate.Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuziziritsa ma granules ndi makina oziziritsa ng'oma ozungulira.Akazirala, ma granules a feteleza ndi osavuta kuyika, kusunga ndi kunyamula.
6.Particle Classification Njira
Feteleza aziunikiridwa ndi makina a rotary ng'oma atazizidwa.Zogulitsa zoyenerera zimatumizidwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa ndi malamba kapena zitha kupakidwa mwachindunji.Ma granules osayenerera adzapangidwanso.
7.Product Packing Process
Kulongedza ndi njira yomaliza mu mzere wopangira feteleza.Phukusi la feteleza lokhazikika lokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zinthu zomwe zatha.Pogwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri, sikuti amangopeza kulemera kolondola, koma amakwaniritsa njira yomaliza bwino kwambiri.Makasitomala amatha kuwongolera liwiro la kudyetsa ndikuyika liwiro la parameter malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-27-2020