Mtundu wa Groove Composting Turner
Mtundu wa Groove Composting Turner Makinandi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa aerobic fermentation ndi zida zotembenuza kompositi.Zimaphatikizapo mashelufu a groove, njanji yoyenda, chipangizo chosonkhanitsira mphamvu, chotembenuza ndi chida chosinthira (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamatanki ambiri).Gawo logwira ntchito la makina otembenuza kompositi amatengera kufalikira kwapamwamba, komwe kumatha kukwezedwa komanso osakwezeka.Mtundu wonyamulika umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zantchito ndi m'lifupi mwake osapitilira 5 metres ndi kuya kosapitilira 1.3 metres.
(1)Mtundu wa groove composting turneramagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwitsa zinyalala zamoyo monga manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, kugwetsa zinyalala, dothi losefera mbewu za shuga, ufa wa makeke a dova ndi utuchi wa udzu.
(2) Tembenukirani ndi kusonkhezera zakuthupi mu thanki yowotchera ndikubwerera kuti muzitha kutembenuka mwachangu komanso ngakhale kusonkhezera, kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kwathunthu pakati pa zinthu ndi mpweya, kuti mphamvu ya fermentation ya zinthuyo ikhale yabwino.
(3)Mtundu wa groove composting turnerndiye chida chachikulu cha aerobic dynamic composting.Ndizinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha makampani a kompositi.
Kufunika kwaMtundu wa groove composting turnerkuchokera ku ntchito yake pakupanga kompositi:
1. Kusakaniza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza
Popanga feteleza, zinthu zina zothandizira ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zisinthe chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen, pH ndi madzi omwe ali muzopangira.Zida zazikulu zopangira ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa pamodzi, cholinga cha kusakaniza yunifolomu ya zipangizo zosiyanasiyana chikhoza kutheka pamene mukutembenuka.
2. Kuyanjanitsa kutentha kwa zopangira mulu.
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kumatha kubweretsedwa ndikulumikizana kwathunthu ndi zopangira mu mulu wosanganikirana, zomwe zingathandize tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a aerobic kuti tipangitse kutentha kwamphamvu ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mulu, ndipo kutentha kwa mulu kumatha kuziziritsa ndi kubwezeretsanso kwatsopano. mpweya.Kotero kuti kupanga chikhalidwe cha alternation sing'anga-kutentha-kutentha-kutentha, ndi zosiyanasiyana opindulitsa tizilombo mabakiteriya kukula ndi kuberekana mofulumira mu nyengo kutentha.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo permeability wa yaiwisi milu.
Thegroove mtundu composting turnerimatha kupanga zinthuzo kukhala tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zolimba komanso zophatikizika, zosalala komanso zotanuka, ndikupanga porosity yoyenera pakati pa zidazo.
4. Sinthani chinyezi cha mulu wa zopangira.
Chinyezi choyenera cha fermentation ya zopangira ndi pafupifupi 55%.Pakuwotchera kwa opareshoni yotembenuka, magwiridwe antchito a biochemical a aerobic microorganisms amatulutsa chinyezi chatsopano, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira ndi tizilombo towononga mpweya kumapangitsanso madzi kutaya chonyamulira ndikutuluka.Choncho, ndi umuna, madzi amachepetsedwa pakapita nthawi.Kuphatikiza pa evaporation yopangidwa ndi ma conduction kutentha, kutembenuka kwazinthu kumapanga mokakamizidwa kutulutsa mpweya wamadzi.
1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fermentation ndi kuchotsa madzi m'mafakitale a feteleza, feteleza wophatikizika, mafakitale otaya zinyalala, minda yamaluwa ndi minda ya bowa.
2. Yoyenera ku fermentation ya aerobic, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi zipinda zowotchera za dzuwa, matanki a fermentation ndi ma shifters.
3. Zogulitsa zomwe zimapezedwa kuchokera pakutentha kwambiri kwa aerobic fermentation zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza dothi, kubiriwira kwamunda, chivundikiro chamatope, ndi zina zambiri.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuwongolera Kukhwima kwa Kompositi
1. Kuwongolera kwa chiŵerengero cha carbon-nitrogen (C/N)
C/N yoyenera kuwola kwa organic matter ndi tizilombo tambiri ndi pafupifupi 25:1.
2. Kuwongolera madzi
Kusefedwa kwamadzi kwa kompositi popanga kwenikweni kumayendetsedwa pa 50% ~ 65%.
3. Kuwongolera mpweya wa kompositi
Mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa kompositi.Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti mpweya mu mulu ndi woyenera 8% ~ 18%.
4. Kuwongolera kutentha
Kutentha ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa tizilombo ta kompositi.Kutentha kwa manyowa a kompositi yotentha kwambiri ndi 50-65 degrees C, yomwe ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano.
5. Kuwongolera mchere wa Acid (PH).
PH ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.PH ya kusakaniza kwa kompositi iyenera kukhala 6-9.
6. Kudziletsa monunkha
Pakalipano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tichotse fungo.
(1) Tanki yowotchera imatha kutulutsidwa mosalekeza kapena mochuluka.
(2) Kuchita bwino kwambiri, ntchito yosalala, yamphamvu komanso yolimba.
Chitsanzo | Utali (mm) | Mphamvu (KW) | Liwiro Loyenda (m/mphindi) | Kuthekera (m3/h) |
FDJ3000 | 3000 | 15+0.75 | 1 | 150 |
FDJ4000 | 4000 | 18.5+0.75 | 1 | 200 |
FDJ5000 | 5000 | 22+2.2 | 1 | 300 |
FDJ6000 | 6000 | 30+3 | 1 | 450 |