Feteleza granulation ndondomeko

Njira yopangira feteleza ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri.Zimakhudzanso kusintha zinthu zopangira kukhala ma granules osavuta kunyamula, kusunga, ndikuyika.Feteleza wa granulated amapereka maubwino ambiri, kuphatikiza kugawa bwino kwa michere, kuchepa kwa michere, komanso kudya bwino kwa mbewu.

Gawo 1: Kukonzekera Zopangira Zopangira
Gawo loyamba la ndondomeko ya feteleza granulation likuphatikizapo kukonzekera zipangizo.Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kusankha zipangizo zoyenera malinga ndi momwe thupi likufunira komanso momwe thupi limakhalira.Zida zopangira feteleza zimaphatikizapo magwero a nayitrogeni (monga urea kapena ammonium nitrate), magwero a phosphorous (monga phosphate thanthwe kapena phosphoric acid), ndi magwero a potaziyamu (monga potaziyamu chloride kapena potaziyamu sulfate).Ma micronutrients ena ndi zowonjezera zitha kuphatikizidwanso mukupanga.

Gawo 2: Kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza
Zopangira zikasankhidwa, zimakumana ndi kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza.Izi zimatsimikizira kugawa kofanana kwa zakudya muzosakaniza zonse za feteleza.Kusakaniza kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana monga zosakaniza ng'oma zozungulira, zosakaniza zapaddle, kapena zosakaniza zopingasa.Cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa kusakanizika kosasinthika komwe kumapereka mbiri yabwino yazakudya kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la mbewu.

Gawo 3: Granulation
Gawo la granulation ndi pomwe zinthu zosakanikirana za feteleza zimasinthidwa kukhala ma granules.Pali njira zingapo za granulation zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo:

Drum Granulation: Mu njira iyi, feteleza wosakaniza amadyetsedwa mu ng'oma yozungulira granulator.Pamene ng'oma imazungulira, zinthuzo zimamamatira pamwamba ndikupanga ma granules kupyolera mu kuphatikiza kwa kugudubuza, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kukula kwake.Ma granules amawumitsidwa kuti achotse chinyezi chochulukirapo ndikuwongolera bata.

Extrusion Granulation: Extrusion granulation imaphatikizapo kukakamiza kusakaniza kwa feteleza kudzera pa extruder, yomwe imakhala ndi ufa wokhala ndi dzenje lapadera ndi mawonekedwe ake.Kupanikizika ndi kukameta ubweya kumapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zipange ma cylindrical kapena spherical granules pamene zimatuluka kudzera mukufa.Ma granules amawumitsidwa pambuyo pake kuti akwaniritse chinyezi chomwe akufuna.

Spray Granulation: Mu granulation yopopera, zigawo zamadzimadzi zosakaniza za feteleza, monga yankho la urea kapena phosphoric acid, zimasinthidwa kukhala madontho abwino.Madonthowa amawapopera m’chipinda chowumitsira mmene amaumira kukhala ma granules chifukwa cha nthunzi wa madziwo.Ma granules otsatiridwawo amawumitsidwa kuti afikire mulingo wofunikira wa chinyezi.

Gawo 4: Kuyanika ndi Kuziziritsa
Pambuyo pa granulation, ma granules omwe angopangidwa kumene nthawi zambiri amawumitsidwa ndikuzizidwa kuti azitha kukhazikika komanso kupewa kuyika.Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyanika ndi kuzizira monga zowumitsira mozungulira kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi zothira madzi.Njira yowumitsa imachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo, pamene kuzizira kumachepetsa kutentha kwa granules musanayambe kulongedza kapena kukonzanso.

Ubwino wa Granulated Feteleza:

Kutulutsidwa Kwazakudya Zosamalidwa: Manyowa opangidwa ndi granulated amatha kupangidwa kuti azitulutsa michere pang'onopang'ono, ndikupereka michere yokhazikika kwa zomera kwa nthawi yayitali.Izi zimathandizira kuyamwa bwino kwa michere ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa michere kapena kusefukira.

Kugawa Kwazakudya Zofanana: Kapangidwe ka granulation kumatsimikizira kuti zakudya zimagawidwa mofanana mkati mwa granule iliyonse.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zomera zizikhala ndi michere yambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikula mofanana komanso zokolola zambiri.

Kagwiridwe ndi Kagwiritsidwe Bwino: Feteleza wa granulated asintha zinthu zakuthupi, monga kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchepetsa fumbi.Makhalidwewa amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kunyamula, kunyamula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti feteleza azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.

Kuchepetsa Kutaya kwa Chakudya: Feteleza wa granulated amakhala ndi kusungunuka kochepa poyerekeza ndi feteleza wa ufa kapena crystalline.Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayika kwa michere kudzera mu leaching kapena volatilization, kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lalikulu la zakudya zogwiritsidwa ntchito likupezeka kwa zomera.

Kapangidwe ka feteleza kamene kamagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakusintha zopangira kukhala feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri wa granulated.Kupyolera mu magawo monga kukonzekera zopangira, kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza, granulation, ndi kuyanika ndi kuzizira, ndondomekoyi imapanga yunifolomu, yoyendetsedwa-kumasulidwa granules ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagawidwe kazakudya komanso kupititsa patsogolo kagwiridwe kake.Feteleza wa granulated amapereka maubwino monga kutulutsidwa kwa michere yoyendetsedwa bwino, kugawa kwa michere yofananira, kusagwira bwino ntchito, komanso kuchepa kwa michere.