Manyowa a m'nthaka feteleza wathunthu kupanga mzere
Mzere wathunthu wopangira feteleza wa manyowa a m'nthaka umaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimasinthira kuponyedwa kwa nyongolotsi kukhala feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri.Njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa manyowa a nyongolotsi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zina mwazomwe zimachitika ndi izi:
1.Kusamalira Zofunika Kwambiri: Chinthu choyamba pakupanga fetereza wa nyongolotsi za m'nthaka ndi kusamalira zipangizo zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga fetereza.Izi zikuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanja mbozi zochokera m'mafamu a nyongolotsi.
2.Drying: Zopangira mphutsi za nthaka zimawumitsidwa kuti zichotse chinyezi chochulukirapo.Gawo ili ndilofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zoponyedwazo zisakhale nkhungu kapena kukopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3.Kuphwanyidwa ndi Kuwunika: Zowuma zowuma za mphutsi za nthaka zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwonetseredwa kuti zitsimikizire kufanana kwa kusakaniza ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira.
4.Kusakaniza: Kuponyedwa kwa mphutsi za nthaka zophwanyidwa zimasakanizidwa ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi monga fupa la mafupa, chakudya chamagazi, ndi feteleza zina za organic kuti apange mgwirizano wopatsa thanzi wopatsa thanzi.
5.Granulation: Chosakanizacho chimapangidwa kukhala ma granules pogwiritsa ntchito makina a granulation.Granulation ndi yofunika kuonetsetsa kuti fetereza ndi yosavuta kugwira ndi kuika, komanso kuti imatulutsa zakudya zake pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.
6.Kuyanika: Ma granules omwe angopangidwa kumene amawumitsidwa kuti achotse chinyezi chilichonse chomwe chayambika panthawi ya granulation.Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma granules saphatikizana kapena kuwononga panthawi yosungira.
7.Kuzizira: Ma granules owuma ndiye atakhazikika kuti atsimikizire kuti ali pa kutentha kosasunthika asanapakidwe ndi kutumizidwa.
8.Kupaka: Gawo lomaliza popanga fetereza wa nyongolotsi za m'nthaka ndikuyika ma granules m'matumba kapena zotengera zina, zokonzekera kugawira ndikugulitsidwa.
Chofunikira pakupangira feteleza wa nyongolotsi za m'nthaka ndi kuthekera kwa zowononga zomwe zili m'nthaka.Kuonetsetsa kuti chomalizacho ndi chotetezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zoyendetsera ukhondo ndi khalidwe labwino panthawi yonse yopangira.
Posandutsa zida za nyongolotsi kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali, mzere wathunthu wopangira feteleza wa manyowa a m'nthaka ungathandize kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikulimbikitsa njira zaulimi wokhazikika pomwe umapereka feteleza wapamwamba komanso wogwira ntchito ku mbewu.
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