Tili ndi chidziwitso chathunthu pamzere wopangira feteleza.Sitingoyang'ana pa ulalo uliwonse pakupanga, komanso nthawi zonse timamvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa mzere uliwonse wopanga ndikukwaniritsa kulumikizana bwino.Timapereka njira zopangira makonda malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala.
Kupanga kwathunthu ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za mgwirizano wanu ndi Yuzheng Heavy Industries.Timapereka njira yopangira ndi kupanga mndandanda wathunthu wamizere yopangira ng'oma.
Feteleza wophatikizika ndi feteleza wapawiri wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, womwe umasakanizidwa molingana ndi gawo lina la fetereza imodzi ndikupangidwa ndi zochita za mankhwala.Zakudya zomwe zili ndi yunifolomu ndi kukula kwa tinthu kofanana.Mzere wopangira feteleza wa pawiri umakhala wosinthika kwambiri ku granulation yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza zopangira.
Feteleza wophatikiza ali ndi mawonekedwe a yunifolomu granulation, mtundu wowala, mtundu wokhazikika, komanso kusungunuka kosavuta kuti amwe mbewu.Makamaka, ndizotetezeka kuti mbewu zikule feteleza.Zoyenera mitundu yonse ya nthaka ndi tirigu, chimanga, vwende ndi zipatso, mtedza, masamba, nyemba, maluwa, mitengo ya zipatso ndi mbewu zina.Ndi yoyenera feteleza wapansi, feteleza, kuthamangitsa feteleza, feteleza ndi ulimi wothirira.
Zida zopangira feteleza pawiri zimaphatikizapo urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonia ammonia, ammonium monophosphate, diammonium phosphate, potaziyamu chloride, potaziyamu sulfate, kuphatikiza dongo ndi zodzaza zina.Zida zosiyanasiyana zimawonjezeredwa kutengera zosowa za nthaka:
1. Chimbudzi cha nyama: nkhuku, ndowe za nkhumba, ndowe za nkhosa, kuimba ng’ombe, manyowa a akavalo, manyowa a akalulu, ndi zina zotero.
2, zinyalala zamakampani: mphesa, viniga wosasa, zotsalira za chinangwa, zotsalira za shuga, zinyalala za biogas, zotsalira za ubweya, ndi zina zambiri.
3. Zinyalala zaulimi: udzu wa mbewu, ufa wa soya, ufa wa thonje, ndi zina zotero.
4. Zinyalala zapakhomo: zinyalala zakukhitchini
5, matope: matope am'tawuni, matope a mitsinje, matope osefera, ndi zina.
Chingwe chopangira feteleza chimakhala ndi chophatikizira champhamvu, chophatikizira chamitundu iwiri, granulator yatsopano ya feteleza, chowotcha choyimirira, chowumitsa ng'oma, makina a sieve, makina opaka, otolera fumbi, zotengera zokha. makina ndi zida zina zothandizira.
Monga katswiri wopanga zida zopangira feteleza, timapereka makasitomala mizere yopanga matani 10,000 pachaka mpaka matani 200,000 pachaka.
1. Mlingo wa granulation ndi wokwera mpaka 70% wokhala ndi makina apamwamba a ng'oma.
2. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavala komanso zowonongeka, ndipo zipangizo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.
3. Granulator ya rotary drum imakhala ndi silicone kapena mbale zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo zinthu sizili zophweka kumamatira ku khoma lamkati la makina.
4. Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, kukonza bwino, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito conveyor lamba kuti mugwirizane ndi mzere wonse wopanga kuti mukwaniritse kupanga kosalekeza.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito zipinda ziwiri zochotsera fumbi kuti muteteze mpweya wa mchira poteteza chilengedwe.
7. Kugawidwa kwa ntchito za sieve ziwiri kumatsimikizira kuti kukula kwa tinthu ndi kofanana ndipo khalidwe ndiloyenera.
8. Kusakaniza kwa yunifolomu, kuyanika, kuziziritsa, kupaka ndi njira zina zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala omalizidwa akhale apamwamba kwambiri.
Njira yoyendetsera mzere wopangira feteleza: zopangira zopangira → kusanganikirana kwazinthu zopangira → granulation → kuyanika → kuziziritsa → kuwunika kwazinthu zomaliza → kugawanika kwa tinthu tapulasitiki → zokutira → zopangira zomaliza → kusungirako.Zindikirani: mzere wopangirawu ndi wongotchula chabe.
Zopangira zopangira:
Malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika komanso zotsatira zakutsimikiza kwa nthaka, urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium thiophosphate, ammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, heavy calcium, potaziyamu chloride (potaziyamu sulfate) ndi zopangira zina zimagawidwa mosiyanasiyana.Zowonjezera, kufufuza zinthu, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera mu gawo linalake kudzera mumiyeso ya lamba.Malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha chiŵerengero, zosakaniza zonse zakuthupi zimatuluka mofanana kuchokera ku malamba kupita ku zosakaniza, njira yotchedwa premixes.Zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa mapangidwewo ndipo zimakwaniritsa zosakaniza zokhazikika.
1. Sakanizani:
Zopangira zokonzekera zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikugwedezeka mofanana, ndikuyika maziko a feteleza apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri a granular.Chosakaniza chopingasa kapena chosakaniza cha disk chingagwiritsidwe ntchito posakaniza yunifolomu ndi kusonkhezera.
2. Granulation:
Zinthuzo zikatha kusakaniza ndi kuphwanya mofanana zimatengedwa kuchokera ku conveyor lamba kupita ku granulator yatsopano ya feteleza.Ndi kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa ng'oma, zinthuzo zimapanga kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka njira inayake.Pansi pa kuthamanga kwa extrusion komwe kumapangidwa, zinthuzo zimalumikizidwanso mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikumangiriridwa ku ufa wozungulira kuti pang'onopang'ono apange mawonekedwe ozungulira oyenerera.Granules.
3. Zowuma zowuma:
Ma granulation amayenera kuumitsa asanakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chinyezi.Pamene chowumitsira chikuzungulira, mbale yokweza mkati imakweza mosalekeza ndikuponyera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, kuti zinthuzo zigwirizane ndi mpweya wotentha kuti zichotse chinyezi, kuti zikwaniritse cholinga cha kuyanika yunifolomu.Imatengera njira yodziyimira payokha yoyeretsa mpweya kuti itulutse mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
4. Kuzizira kwa granule:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono taumitsa, timafunika kutumizidwa ku chozizira kuti chiziziritsa.Chozizira chimalumikizidwa ndi lamba wotumiza ku chowumitsira.Kuziziritsa kumatha kuchotsa fumbi, kupititsa patsogolo kuzizira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotentha, ndikuchotsanso chinyezi kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
5. Kuwunika:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titakhazikika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono timawunikiridwa kudzera mu sieve yodzigudubuza.Zopangira zosayenerera zomwe zimasefa kuchokera ku conveyor lamba kupita ku blender zimagwedezeka ndikupukutidwa ndi zopangira kachiwiri.Chomalizidwacho chidzatumizidwa ku makina opaka feteleza apawiri.
6. Maonekedwe:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito filimu yoteteza yunifolomu pamwamba pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kutha kuti tipititse patsogolo moyo wa alumali wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikupangitsa kuti tinthu tizikhala bwino.Pambuyo zokutira, ndiye ulalo womaliza munjira yonse yopanga - kuyika.
7. Kuyika:
Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira odziwikiratu.Makinawa amapangidwa ndi makina oyeza okhawo, makina otumizira, makina osindikizira, ndi zina zambiri. Muthanso kukonza ma hopper malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Iwo akhoza kuzindikira kachulukidwe ma CD zinthu zambiri monga fetereza organic ndi pawiri fetereza.