composting malonda
Kompositi yamalonda ndi njira yopangira kompositi zinyalala pamlingo waukulu kuposa kompositi yakunyumba.Zimakhudza kuwonongeka kolamulirika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, monga zinyalala za chakudya, zinyalala za pabwalo, ndi zinthu zaulimi, pansi pamikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo tothandiza.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timathyola organic, kupanga kompositi yokhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukonza dothi kapena feteleza.
Kompositi yazamalonda imachitika m'malo akuluakulu a kompositi, ma kompositi amatauni, kapena m'minda yayikulu ndi minda.Njirayi ingaphatikizepo njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zikupangidwa ndi kompositi komanso zomwe mukufuna.
Njira zina zodziwika za kompositi zamalonda ndi izi:
1.Aerobic composting: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuti muphwanye zinthu zachilengedwe mwachangu.Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zowongolera kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mpweya.
2.Anaerobic composting: Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kuphwanya zinthu zakuthupi popanda mpweya, kupanga methane ngati mankhwala.Njirayi imakhala yocheperako kuposa kompositi ya aerobic koma imatha kukhala yothandiza pamitundu ina yazinyalala.
3.Vermicomposting: Njira iyi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi kuti ziwononge zinyalala, kupanga njuchi zokhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati fetereza.
Kompositi yamalonda imapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kuchepa kwa chilengedwe, kuwongolera nthaka, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola.Kuphatikiza apo, kompositi yamalonda imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatumizidwa kumalo otayirako, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kusintha kwanyengo.