Njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda

Kusintha Zinyalala Zachilengedwe Kukhala Zamtengo Wapatali
Chiyambi:
Njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera zinyalala mokhazikika.Njira yothandiza komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe imeneyi imasintha zinyalala za organic kukhala kompositi yokhala ndi michere yambiri, zomwe zimapatsa phindu lochulukirapo.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda ndikuwunika kufunika kwake pakusintha zinyalala kukhala zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
1. Kusanja Zinyalala ndi Kukonzekeratu:
Njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda imayamba ndikusankha zinyalala ndikukonza kale.Zinyalala zakuthupi, monga nyenyeswa za chakudya, zokonza pabwalo, ndi zotsalira zaulimi, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zosapangidwa ndi kompositi monga mapulasitiki kapena zitsulo.Gawo loyambirirali likuwonetsetsa kuti zida zoyenera zokha zimakonzedwa, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kompositi.
2.Kudula ndi Kuchepetsa Kukula kwa Particle:
Kupititsa patsogolo kompositi ndondomeko, ndi organic zinyalala zambiri shredded kapena umakaniko kusanduka ang'onoang'ono tinthu kukula kwake.Kupukuta kumawonjezera malo a zinyalala, kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwachangu ndi ntchito yabwino ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi ya composting.Tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono timathandizanso kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso chinyezi mu mulu wa kompositi.
3. Kupanga Milu Ya Kompositi:
Zinyalala zomwe zimaphwanyidwa zimakonzedwanso mu milu ya kompositi kapena ma windrows.Milu iyi imamangidwa mosamala, poganizira zinthu monga kutalika kwa mulu, m'lifupi, ndi porosity kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kugawa chinyezi.Makina ena a kompositi amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito makina otembenuza kuti azitulutsa mpweya nthawi zonse ndikusakaniza milu ya kompositi, kukulitsa kuwonongeka ndikuletsa kupangika kwa mikhalidwe ya anaerobic.
4.Kuwola ndi Ntchito Za Microbial:
Pa nthawi yopanga manyowa, tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mwachilengedwe, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, mafangasi, ndi actinomycetes, timaphwanya zinyalala.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timadya zinthu zokhala ndi mpweya wochuluka wa carbon, n'kuzisandutsa kompositi yokhazikika kwinaku zimatulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, kutentha, ndi nthunzi wamadzi.Kapangidwe ka kompositi kumafunikira mpweya wabwino, chinyezi, ndi kutentha kuti zisungidwe bwino.
5.Kuwunika ndi Kusintha Mikhalidwe:
Kuyang'anira kachulukidwe ka kompositi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti mikhalidwe ikhale yabwino kuti iwonongeke.Ma parameters monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mpweya wa okosijeni amawunikidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.Kusunga malo abwino kumalimbikitsa kuwonongeka koyenera ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutulutsa fungo ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mbewu za udzu.
6.Kukhwima ndi Kuchiritsa:
Njira yopangira manyowa ikatha, kompositiyo imafika nthawi yakukhwima ndi kuchiritsa.Panthawi imeneyi, kompositi imaloledwa kukhazikika, kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena phytotoxicity.Kuchiritsa koyenera kumawonetsetsa kuti kompositi yakhwima bwino ndikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza:
Njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda imapereka yankho logwira mtima komanso lokhazikika pakuwongolera zinyalala zachilengedwe.Posankhira mosamala, kukonzanso, ndi kupanga kompositi, izi zimasintha zinyalala kukhala kompositi yamtengo wapatali.Kupyolera mu kuyang'anira ndi kukonzanso mikhalidwe, njira yopangira manyowa imatha kukonzedwa kuti ipange manyowa apamwamba kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi thanzi labwino, imateteza chuma, komanso imalimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika paulimi, ulimi wamaluwa, ndi malo.Njira yopangira kompositi yamalonda imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri posintha zinyalala za organic kukhala zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsogolo likhale lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.