chowumitsira mpweya
Chowumitsira mpweya ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera mumpweya woponderezedwa.Mpweya ukakanikizidwa, kupanikizika kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kukwera, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yake yosunga chinyezi.Komabe, mpweya woumitsidwawo ukazizira, chinyontho chamumlengalengacho chikhoza kufupikitsidwa ndi kuwunjikana m’dongosolo la kagawidwe ka mpweya, zomwe zimachititsa dzimbiri, dzimbiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo ndi zipangizo za mpweya.
Chowumitsira mpweya chimagwira ntchito pochotsa chinyezi kuchokera mumtsinje woponderezedwa wa mpweya usanalowe mu njira yogawa mpweya.Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zowumitsira mpweya ndi zowumitsa mufiriji, zowumitsa za desiccant, ndi zowumitsira membrane.
Zowumitsira mufiriji zimagwira ntchito mwa kuziziritsa mpweya woumitsidwayo kuti ukhale kutentha kumene chinyezi cha mumlengalenga chimakhazikika kukhala madzi, amene kenaka amalekanitsidwa ndi mtsinje wa mpweya.Mpweya wouma umatenthedwanso usanalowe m'dongosolo la kugawa mpweya.
Zowumitsira Desiccant zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu, monga silika gel kapena aluminiyamu activated, kuti adsorbe chinyezi kuchokera mumpweya woponderezedwa.Zinthu za adsorbent zimasinthidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena mpweya woponderezedwa kuti muchotse chinyezi ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu ya zinthuzo.
Zowumitsira ma membranes zimagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba kuti zilowetse mpweya wamadzi kuchokera mumtsinje woponderezedwa, ndikusiya mpweya wouma.Zowumitsira izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
Kusankhidwa kwa chowumitsira mpweya kumatengera zinthu monga kuthamanga kwa mpweya woponderezedwa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.Posankha chowumitsira mpweya, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito, kudalirika, komanso kukonza zofunikira za chipangizocho.